tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-28571298971931494192024-03-13T20:16:33.353-07:00Paper mate write brosMontclair University Admissions Essay Topicmargaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-5026736221014345162020-08-24T22:35:00.001-07:002020-08-24T22:35:06.537-07:00EXPECTING THE UNEXPECTED HOW SWAT OFFICERS AND FILM CREWS HANDLE AssignmentEXPECTING THE UNEXPECTED HOW SWAT OFFICERS AND FILM CREWS HANDLE SURPRISES - Assignment Example 2005 pp. 336). Bricolage is reliant on sociocognitive assets created by bunch individuals, this is accomplished through work draft understandings, support and contribution of errand activities while empowering the advancement of cross-part mastery. Analysts have begun to focus on shock as a pivotal component inside business activities. (Lampel and Shapira, 2001; Weick, 1995; Weick and Sutcliffe, 2001). Shock is characterized as a split from the ordinary expected result that the members didn't foresee. Astonishments incorporate segments inside associations that are unexpected and pull away participantââ¬â¢s focus away from advancing on the work. Amazements are intriguing as they exhibit the phenomenal strategies wherein different firms run over vulnerabilities and alter, while simultaneously offer openings for additional investigation for future powerful activity. (McDaniel, Jordan, and Fleeman, 2003; Weick and Sutcliffe, 2001). they occur. This examination is keen on the assurance of the recurrence and accomplishment in how police Swat and film groups respond to amaze and their readiness to change. This examination paper is additionally inspired by how the associations divert activities as conditions change and improvement of aggregate assets. Examination not just requires the examination of gathering membersââ¬â¢ reactions to astound, yet additionally contemplating the procedure that encourage quick reaction. The examination made correlations on hierarchical practices on the two classes of associations and their method of expecting, foreseeing, and in some cases grasping, the unforeseen. The title of the article is plain and clear to the substance and the method of reasoning of the examination. It compactly clarifies all the aspects of the exploration in the intrigued article, which is the way smack officials and film teams handle shocks. Subsequently the title of the article is an impression of the margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-84266864198448923562020-08-22T02:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:21:25.614-07:00Genetically Engineered Crops Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsHereditarily Engineered Crops - Essay Example The exposition plots the hereditary designing for agricultur. The U. S., British, and different governments that imagine the biotechnology segment as the influx of things to come, and as a methods for increasing their national seriousness, have emphatically upheld the business and its endeavors to popularize (and standardize) these new innovations. They have committed extensive aggregates of cash to biotechnology look into (Gottweis 1998), taken noteworthy steps to deregulate the business (Wright 1994), and tried to advance the spread of U. S.- style licensed innovation rights in the World Trade Organization. The U. S. government specifically has likewise advanced the spread of rural biotechnology in creating nations through the U. S. Organization for International Development. With so much monetary and political muscle driving them, it isn't astounding that GE crops hit the ground running when they went onto the scene in the mid-1990s. Be that as it may, is amazing that the quick de velopment in GE crop organization has been coordinated by a similarly striking (and maybe verifiably exceptional) multiplication of residents' voices testing the biotechnology business on monetary, natural, social, and good grounds. Without a doubt, well before transgenic crops advanced toward the market, people and gatherings worried about the spread of these new innovations were at that point scrutinizing their wellbeing, utility, and need. Advances in hereditary qualities have arrived at a phase where reproducing plans would now be able to be enlarged with the utilization of various advances. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-52256729815385153242020-07-25T04:50:00.001-07:002020-07-25T04:50:02.510-07:00Will I Miss Smoking ForeverWill I Miss Smoking Forever Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print Will I Miss Smoking Forever? By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 19, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine. Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 19, 2020 Jan-Stefan Knick/EyeEm/Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Once a person decides to quit smoking, cravings for cigarettes is often one of the first and longest-lasting symptoms of withdrawal. These cravings are often strong at first but usually begin to dwindle the longer a person goes without smoking. In order to get through these cravings without a relapse, it is important to understand not only how long these cravings will last, but also the steps you can take to deal with the urge to smoke. Why You Miss Smoking The process of quitting smoking involves not just getting past the physical dependence on nicotine, but on coping with psychological dependence as well. Smoking is often a way of dealing with stress, of bonding with friends, and just plain habit. Cigarette cravings typically peak in the first few days after quitting and diminish greatly over the course of the first month without smoking.?? While you might miss smoking from time to time, once you make it past six months, the urge to smoke will be diminished or even gone. One study found that while nearly 60% of smokers report at least some desire to smoke within the past year, only around 11% exhibited significant, prolonged cravings. Think for a moment of your life as a tightly woven piece of fabric. Each thread represents your life events and experiences, and running alongside the many life threads are threads of a finer gauge. They are so fine in fact, theyre impossible to see with the naked eye. Those threads are the associations you have between smoking and all of your life threads.?? Over time, theyve become so thoroughly interwoven in the fabric of your life, you find you cant do anything without thinking about how smoking will fit into it. Once you quit smoking, the job becomes one of unraveling those smoking threads, or associations, one by one. There are a number of strategies that you can use to help keep the cravings at bay in both the short- and long-term. Practice Recovery from nicotine addiction is a process of gradual release over time. Every smoke-free day you complete is teaching you how to live your life without cigarettes. Bit by bit, youre reprogramming your responses to daily events that trigger the urge to smoke by choosing something other than smoking when the urge surfaces. The more practice you get, the fewer cravings will plague you. Eventually, your mind will adopt the new way of managing smoking urges. Over the course of your first smoke-free year, youll encounter and have a chance to clear most of the events and situations in your daily life that you associate with smoking. Practice is a necessary part of recovery from nicotine addiction. There is no getting around it, so try to relax and let time help you. You built your smoking habit through years of practice, and now you must build the nonsmoking you the same way. The more practice you put between yourself and that last cigarette you smoked, the stronger youll become. Watch for Seasonal Triggers Some smoking triggers are seasonal in nature and can create strong smoking urges months into your quit program. For instance, you may have stopped smoking during the winter and youre an avid gardener. You could find yourself craving a smoke break the first time youre out digging in the dirt the following spring. Thoughts of smoking-related to the seasonal activities may hit you with an intensity you havent felt in months. Dont worry. Youre not backsliding. Your mind is just processing old associations. Once you make your way through the trigger smoke-free, it will let go for good and you can move on. Adopt the Right Attitude Theres another step in finding permanent freedom from nicotine addiction that is just as important as practice and time. It involves your attitude.?? You might know an ex-smoker who says theyll always miss smoking, even though they havent had a puff in 20 years. Thats a frightening thing to hear, but theres a reason why they are in that position, and it is something you can remedy for yourself. People who reminisce about how great smoking was and how much they loved smoking never changed what cigarettes meant to them. As smokers, most of us do think we love smoking, but the truth is that we love the relief we feel when a dwindling nicotine level is replenished in our bodies. Nicotine withdrawal starts as soon as we stub out a cigarette, and that physical need to ease the discomfort becomes linked to the activities were involved in at the time. This happens numerous times each day and over time, our minds come to believe that smoking is a necessary component in leading a fulfilled life. We think life will be dull without cigarettes when in reality, we are associating physical addiction with pleasure. When we quit, that unhealthy and inaccurate mindset must be reprogrammed if we are to break those links for good. We can abstain from smoking forever, but if we dont do the work to change how we feel about cigarettes, we can miss smoking forever too. Change Your Mindset Understanding the power of addiction and the dangers of smoking can be helpful when it comes to recovering from nicotine addiction. While most people are aware of the health dangers of smoking, active smokers do all they can to avoid reading about it if at all possible. Some steps you can take to start changing your mindset: Educate yourself. Start seeking out information and research on how smoking harms us, and do it often. It will open your eyes, but more importantly, it will help you start to change the relationship you have with cigarettes. Once you do that, the mental chains of this addiction will begin to break down for good.Find an online smoking cessation support group.?? It doesnt matter whether youre a group support kind of person or not, because its not necessary to participate to benefit from it. Go in and read how other new ex-smokers are coping and youll come away with your resolve strengthened. Give it a try and youll see. Coping Tips Here are just a few things you can do instead of smoking:Go for a walkCall a friendRun an errandHave a healthy snackDo yogaChew gum or mintsDo some exercises How to Deal With the Urge to Smoke Even after you have been smoke-free for a period of time, you might have periodic urges for a cigarette. In order to prevent a relapse, it is important to have strategies in place that will help you deal with the occasional craving. Take care of yourself. Make sure that you are not replacing one bad habit with another. Get plenty of sleep, eat healthy meals, and drink plenty of water.Create new habits.?? Smoking often becomes associated with other activities that people also enjoy. Instead of focusing on how much you miss smoking, think about other aspects of those situations that you also enjoyed and find ways to create new hobbies or habits that are just as gratifying.Ask for help. Reach out to a trusted friend or family member whenever you feel an urge to smoke. Talking about it can remind you of how far youve come. Or you might just go do something that will take your mind off of smoking.Find substitutes. If cravings or urges get bad, try chewing gum, sucking on a minty candy, brushing your teeth, or munching on crunchy veggies. Having something that engages your mouth and hands can sometimes get you through those moments when you really miss smoking.?? Take it one day at a time. Congratulate yourself for every step forward. The process will get easier every day that you remain smoke-free. Reward yourself when you reach important milestones. For example, you might treat yourself with a trip to the salon for one month without a cigarette and a larger reward once you make it to a year without smoking. If you need help dealing with the urge to smoke, you can call the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) free helpline at 1-800-784-8669 for assistance. A Word from Verywell Learning more about nicotine addiction can help change your perceptions of cigarettes. Seek support and above all, be patient with yourself. Allow as much time as you need to heal from nicotine addiction. There is no set formula for recovery. Every persons experience is unique, and everyone must move through this process in their own way. Dont look at quitting tobacco as a sacrifice. Youre not giving up anything of value. Your quit program is a gift. Change your attitude and youll find lasting release from this unhealthy habit. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-49762409387127374232020-05-22T07:52:00.001-07:002020-05-22T07:52:03.508-07:00The Maryland Drug Court Has Failed - 2377 Words The Maryland drug court has failed yet another person and he is now headed to prison. This person is the love of my life and my three month old son s father. It all started last Christmas. The day after Christmas his missed a urine test and was sent to jail for three weeks after informing his parole officer he was out of town. They told him ââ¬Å"You are better off failing a urine test than to miss a test.â⬠even though he submitted a test the very next day. He was the sole provider at the time because I couldn t work due to my high risk pregnancy and we were behind on bills. We lost everything because we could not catch up on the bills. I had to move back home and he moved in with his mother. He has a past drug problem and was sober for aboutâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He told his parole and probation office that he would miss that particular class. Today he sits in jail waiting to be sentenced for how long he is going to be locked up. He had five years over his head. I am not going to say the drug court system is 100 percent to blame, but once something happens it is a downward spiral for many people in this area and he is the latest victim of this failing drug court system. The Maryland drug court system has failed plenty of people since it was first introduced 1993, because of the goals and requirements are unrealistic and the offenders with an actual serious drug problem in the program are not getting the proper treatments they need to successfully stay clean once they graduate. In this essay elaborate on the practices that should be changed and if rehabilitation, detoxification and opioid treatments need to be available were to be implemented it would improve the program and keep people like my loved one on the right track and not headed to prison. In response to the war on drugs, law enforcement started to crack down on misdemeanor drug laws and increased the convictions for possession and soon after the minor drug violations started to flood the jails and prisons. So to resolve the repeat offenders coming back and serving lengthy sentences, the first drug court was established in Miami-Dade County in Florida in 1989. Many more states and counties followed suit including Maryland in 1993. There has been margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-57471569182286553382020-05-08T02:38:00.001-07:002020-05-08T02:38:03.326-07:00Case Study, Mia Phillipines - 962 Words MIA, PHILIPPINES Case Study Agenda ï⠧ The Philippines ï⠧ MIA Denmark ï⠧ San Huagon ï⠧ Problems ï⠧ Discussion ï⠧ Solution à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 2 The Philippines History ï⠧ 1500: Spanish colony ï⠧ 1900: American colony ï⠧ 1942: Occupied by the Japanese ï⠧ 1945: Liberated by American and Filipino forces ï⠧ 1946: Attained independency and founded a democracy à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 3 The Philippines The Country ï⠧ 7100 islands ï⠧ 299.735 kmà ² ï⠧ Capital: Manila ï⠧ 92.337.852 inhabitants ï⠧ 45,2% living below US$2 a day (2006) à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 4 The Philippines Fishing Industry (2003) ï⠧ ï⠧ ï⠧ ï⠧ World production of fish is 146,27 million tons 3,36 million tons of fish produced in theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦television, radios and electric fans) à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 14 Reasons for MIA to go to San Hagon ï⠧ Only a few buyers ever came over the dirt road to San Hagon to buy fish. ï⠧ They could not transport the fish to the next village to cell it, because there was no refrigerated vehicle. ï⠧ The only other alternative was to leave the village, migrate to larger cities and look for a job (only lowpaying, menial ones) à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 15 Reasons for MIA to go to San Hagon ââ¬Å"Give a man a fish; you have fed him for a day. Teach a man to fish; and you have fed him for a lifetime,â⬠â⬠¦had become a reality when MIA had chosen to help the village of San Hagon. à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 16 Project Start-Up Project Identification ï⠧ Reverting back to traditional fishing ââ¬â Decrease amount of fish ï⠧ Building and equipment ï⠧ New diesel generator ï⠧ Impacts: Economic, Social and Environmental à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 17 Project Start-Up Value Chain à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 18 Project Start-Up ï⠧ Small refrigerated truck ï⠧ Free shelf space ï⠧ HUI malls agree to promote the fish products à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 19 Project Start-Up à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien 20 Project Start-Up ï⠧ San Hagon Fishing Cooperative (SHFC) ï⠧ Financial conflicts with chairman Buenaventura ï⠧ Petersen had started to adopt a more confrontational approach à © 2012/13 FH Technikum Wien margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-40175004022333666722020-05-06T09:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:32:39.721-07:00Essay on Critical Thinking and Writing Free Essays Critique on the Importance of Critical Thinking and Critical Writing in the Social Sciences Critical thinking is defined as the most objective way to interpret, analyze, explain or evaluate a specific topic or conflict. An easy way to explain critical thinking is as an intelligent way that judges use in court to sentence people as guilty or innocent. The way judges use critical thinking at court is by asking lawyers from both sides of the case to show him whatever factual evidence they have so that he or she can take the best decision on the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Critical Thinking and Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Basically the side who should win the case is the one that has sufficient evidences to prove to the judge whatever statement they are making. There is no way a lawyer should win a case only by expressing his or her opinions before the judge; that wouldnââ¬â¢t be an objective way to try to win the case. Critical thinking is the most rational way to react to any matter. By using critical thinking on a daily basis people from any environment are able to take better decisions than by using any non-critical thinking method. For example when someone is offered drugs for a first time; with the use of critical thinking that person can analyze whether to take it or not. The person can look at the advantages and disadvantages of taking the drug in order to make the best decision for him or her. A non-critical way of looking at it would be if the person tries the drug only because he or she is offered. Basically to not think critically means to not make the use of intelligence to analyze or evaluate any matter before making a decision. In writing about a topic or conflict the use of critical thinking is very important in order to get the best conclusion possible. The first thing the writer looks for are what the two sides of the conflict are. There is no way someone can write a good paper if there is no factual evidence to support both sides of the conflict in order to make a conclusion. A good paper is based on evidence rather than pure subjective claims or opinions. A writer who gives pure opinions on a paper does not make the use of critical thinking to write it because in order to do so he or she needs to analyze evidences to support his or her conclusion about it. How to cite Essay on Critical Thinking and Writing, Essay examples margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-74284996631469930932020-04-27T18:28:00.001-07:002020-04-27T18:28:03.053-07:00The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Essays (855 words) - Fiction The Lottery By Shirley Jackson Analyzation encompasses the application of given criteria to a literary work to determine how efficiently that work employs the given criteria. In the analyzation of short stories, the reader uses a brief imaginative narrative unfolding a single incident and a chief character by means of a plot, the details so compresses and the whole treatment so organized, a single impression results. To expose that impression, the reader explores the workings of seven basic criteria. On particular criterion effectively supports the central idea on The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. The author teaches the central idea through the actions of the protagonist in the plot through what the protagonist does or does not do. The author teaches the lesson, the authors idea, and the universal in two ways. Authors idea expresses the authors beliefs or opinions on a particular subject; the author may use a universal truth. A universal truth presents an idea assumed true by the masses worldwide that teaches a lesson based on the interpretation of the universal truth. What the reader learns throughout the story or the lesson consists of two categories, general and specific. General lessons teach the overall lesson in the story; usually a universal truth that speaks of qualities like greed, revenge, love, fear, discrimination, and ignorance. Because primitive peoples meshed much more successfully with the world around them, they became far more sensitive to its needs and rhythms; they made certain that the lessons of passage were powerful and certain to have the desired effect. The rituals were intense, sometimes painful and terrifying. They were assuredly unforgettable. The Grims Brothers, Poor Richards Almanac, and Aesops Fables capture these ceremonies and lessons. The smaller lesson or specific lessons earned through the development of the plot and narrative reach the reader on an individual level from the actions or thoughts of any of the characters. These little lessons within the general lesson teach the reader the main lesson of the story. Despite the timelessness of fables, who remembers the lessons of the past? The Fox and the Grapes teaches us about envy, The Lion and the Mouses message of compassion. Who knows about Little Red Riding Hoods message, the passage from girl- to womanhood. We need to be able to point to someone elses story and say, Ah, yes, I know that feeling. I identify. These specific lessons speak of personal truths even though cloaked in symbols. In The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, the villagers follow tradition without even knowing why the tradition exists. This blind following of the past traditions leads the reader to discover a universal truth. Tradition is the guide of the ignorant. In paragraph thirty-two, lines seven and eight, Old Man Warner states, Theres always been a lottery he said petulantly. In this statement, the reader sees the most ignorant of all excuses for doing anything. This, however, seems normal for the community. In paragraph six, lines three through nine, the reader discovers That much of the ritual had been forgotten or discarded, Mr. Summers had been successful in having slips of paper substituted for the chips of wood that had been used for generations. While reading, the reader starts to understand the lottery tradition from which many rules and regulations disappeared for convenience reasons. This leads the reader to believe that the villagers do not truly understand the origins of the lottery. I n paragraph twenty-nine, lines one through three, Mrs. Jackson states The people had done the lottery so many times that they only half listed to the directions In this passage, the reader learns through the nonchalantness of the villagers actions that an important event does not gander much attention. In paragraph thirty-one lines one through fourteen Old Man Warner snorted. Pack of crazy fools, he said. Listening to the young folks, nothings good enough for them. Next thing you know, theyll be wanting to go back inside caves, nobody work anymore, live that way for a while. Used to be a say saying about Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon. First thing you know, wes all be eating chicken weed and acorns. In this passage, the reader finally understands that even though the world changed around the margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-87346272941348760292020-03-19T15:03:00.001-07:002020-03-19T15:03:02.704-07:00Gilded Age essaysGilded Age essays Many people viewed businessmen of the nineteenth century as robber barons. They believed that these businessmen were so emerged into giant corporations and were so dedicated in striving for monopolistic power that their only pursuit was wealth and power in lieu of accomplishments. This entry counterbalances the idea of robber barons. John Chamberlain emphasizes the creative accomplishments of these business leaders. He explains the effects they had on the American public, while also realizing the shameful aspects of their actions. In the following essay, I will summarize Chamberlains views on Vanderbilt, Rockefeller and Carnegie, their achievements and their pursuit to deal with the American economy. The period after the Civil War resulted in a significant growth in the industrialization of the American economy. Many new faces started to emerge out into industrial enterprises. One of these new faces was Cornelius Vanderbilt. People believed that he was a man that used trickery to control properties that he wanted. When involved with something, Vanderbilt was a man who was determined to have physical and economical improvements for the company. He began his career from his love of steamboats, but as the steamboats era came to an end Vanderbilt became involved with railroads. With his profit made from steamboats and oversea affairs, he purchased shares of the Harlem Railroad. This would later help him gain stock control of Canada Southern, Lake Shore and the Michigan Central. These first steps lead him to much fame in the economical world. He relayed the Centrals tracks from New York to Chicago with new steel rails and stronger steel bridges. He produced a more efficient type of locomotive and the traveling time was drastically shortened. Vanderbilt helped link the east and west worlds of America together. Vanderbilt may have watered the Centrals stock. But as fast as he watered it ... margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-91611426718027193662020-03-03T06:49:00.001-08:002020-03-03T06:49:02.082-08:00How to Study the Night Before a TestHow to Study the Night Before a Test Theres no need to feel completely frightened if youve procrastinated until the night before a test to study. Although you wont be able to commit much to long-term memory in a one-night cram session, you can learn enough to pass the test using these techniques. How to Study the Night Before a Test Eat a nutritious meal and prepare a few healthy snacks so you wont need to get up laterSet up in a comfortable spot with your study materials (pencils, note cards, highlighters) and class materials (notes, quizzes, tests, handouts, study guides)Focus for 30 to 45 minutes, then break for 5Take notes and use mnemonic devices to improve recallAim for comprehension over memorizationExplain concepts and ideas to a third partyGet a good nights sleep Physical Needs The brain and the body are linked, so before you sit down to start a study session, its a good idea to take care of your body: go to the bathroom, get some water or tea, and be sure youre dressed in a way that wont distract you (nothing scratchy or stiff). Focus and calm are crucial to studying seriously; to get your body on the same page, try doing some deep breathing and yoga stretches to help you get your mind off any other concerns. Essentially, this prep is meant to get your body to help you, not distract you, so you have no excuses to break your study focus. Snacking during or before studying can be helpful, but choose wisely. The ideal meal is something without a lot of sugar or heavy carbs that can lead to an energy crash. Instead, grab some high-protein grilled chicken or scramble some eggs for dinner, drink green tea with acai, and follow it all with a few bites of dark chocolate. Its always easier to stay on task and process information when your brain has been given what it needs to function properly. The other upside is that by eating something before you begin studying, youll be less tempted to get hungry (and distracted) and quit studying early. To further head off any distracting snack attacks, be prepared ahead of time. When you go to your study area, bring a snack with you. This should be something high in nutrients and mess-free, like mixed nuts, dried fruit, or a protein bar. Avoid highly processed foods like chips, and beware of sneaky foods like granola bars that are full of hidden sugar that will leave you stranded in an hour or so. One Step at a Time Start by getting organized. Get all the materials that relate to the test youre taking- notes, handouts, quizzes, book, projects- and lay them out neatly in a way that makes sense to you. You might organize them by topic, in chronological order, or in some other way that works. Perhaps you like to use color-coded highlighters or stacks of notecards. The point is that theres no one way to organize: You have to find the best system that helps you make connections with the material. By the night before a test, you should already have a good baseline of knowledge on the test topics. That means your goal here is to review and refresh. If your teacher gave you a study guide, start with that, quizzing yourself as you go along. Refer to your other materials if you cant remember an item on the guide, and then write it down. Use mnemonic devices to help you remember bits of information that you wouldnt otherwise, but try to avoid just memorizing everything: its harder to recall straight facts than it is to have a network of connected ideas that you can rely on. If you dont have a study guide or if youve finished going over it, prioritize notes and handouts. Things like dates, names, and vocabulary words are likely to show up on tests, so study those first. After that, review the bigger-picture stuff: material that covers cause-and-effect relationships within the topic area and other ideas that could show up on an essay question. For these, memorization is less important than having a solid enough understanding to explain it back on a written answer. It can seem overwhelming, especially if you have a lot of material to review, so take it slowly. A good rule of thumb is to focus for 30- to 45-minute increments followed by 5-minute breaks. If you try to cram in all the information the night before the test, your brain will overload and youll have to work to regain your focus on studying. This is why its also useful to review for a few days before the test, not just the night before so you can spread out the material and review everything multiple times over of a few separate sessions. Buddy System If you really want to test your understanding of the material, try explaining it to someone who isnt in the class. Get a family member or friend and teach them as much as you can remember. This will let you see how well you understand the concepts and how well you can make connections (to prepare for short-answer or essay questions). If you have a partner or a family member to help you, have them quiz you on the material. As you go, make a list of anything you get stuck on or cant remember. Once youve been quizzed, take your list and study that material repeatedly until youve got it. Finally, write down all your mnemonic devices, important dates, and quick facts on one sheet of paper, so you can refer to it the morning before the big test. Final Preparations Nothing will make you do worse on a test than pulling an all-nighter. You may be tempted to stay up all night and cram in as much as is possible, but by all means, get some sleep the night before. When testing time comes, you wont be able to recall all the information you learned because your brain will be functioning in survival mode. On the morning of the test, make sure to eat a healthy breakfast for plenty of energy. Throughout the morning, run through your review sheet: while youre eating, at your locker, or on the way to class. When it comes time to put the review sheet away and sit down for the test, you can rest easy knowing that youve done everything possible to help your brain get through the test with flying colors. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-72426029360191672142020-02-15T22:13:00.001-08:002020-02-15T22:13:03.769-08:00The importance of the marketing portfolio EssayThe importance of the marketing portfolio - Essay Example The importance of the marketing department's liaising with every other department could be gauged by its hold over the market and its need to keep its ears to the ground for every single bit of information that may make or mar the fortunes of the company's future business. The marketing portfolio therefore must represent every other activity in the company, apart from its own. It must have good hold over the total management information system so that the two-way communication system of information moving from top to bottom and from the bottom level to top level in the management hierarchy is clear, unambiguous and undiluted. The marketing operational activity is primarily customer-oriented. It is not possible to stereotype customers or the market. Although the predominance of marketing over other departments does exist, it cannot abdicate its own distinct identity and responsibility and it must stay focused on its role as the frontrunner to secure maximum business from the total market pie. No other department has such colossal and strategic responsibility. If the marketing management is unable to focus on maintaining and improving upon its market share, those responsible are quickly replaced. We, that is, two colleagues and I, have been selected by Crown Manufacturing Company Limited, (CMCL), manufacturers and marketers of white goods, viz. refrigerators, washing machines, and wardrobes. The total number of temporary recruits is hundred broken up in teams of twos and threes to concentrate of several routes. Our job is to assist the existing sales force for the company's sales scheme of their products during the summer holidays. Our weekly remuneration is US$250 plus two percent commission on the basic price of every five pieces sold. The company has come up with a discount and replacement scheme and is confident of generating a very good sale. The customer is being offered brand new models with benefits of up to fifty percent discount on the basic price of any product in exchange for an old one in working condition. The scheme is being advertised on a grand scale through the electronic and print media. Retailers have been enthused with decorative window displays to herald the scheme. The company has fixed a target which is five times the number of goods sold in an average month. The Existing Sales Force The company has a staff of fifty sales executives under five sales managers each responsible for one product except for water filter and television for which there is one sales manager. The sales scheme is aimed at refrigerators, washing machines and wardrobes only. The temporary recruits of hundred sales assistants have been assigned to different sales executives. Their job is to receive customers, effect sale, and complete the data entry which basically covers information such as the customer's name, age, address, designation, choice of product model, and date or year of purchase of the old model, if available. The company's showroom is large enough to accommodate staff of hundred personnel in the mezzanine floor. It can accommodate another hundred in the building's first floor. Both the mezzanine and the first floors have enough space to receive hundred customers each at a time. Besides, five sales executives have been given the responsibility of attending to online enquiries and also receive orders with payments online. Each margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-28476451170221291702020-02-02T13:27:00.001-08:002020-02-02T13:27:02.464-08:00Value of Diversity in the workplace Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsValue of Diversity in the workplace Paper - Essay Example Looking at the demographic analysis of our customer base we realized that we had been way off the mark as far as the targets and the results were concerned. The potential turnover was huge considering the Hispanic population count in the territory. We could have had double the turnover and did not know what we were doing wrong or what more we could do to include the target population. This put question mark not only the results but also on the efficacy of the funds spent on the campaign, which did not achieve the desired results, and as a corollary, the achieved results would have been there even without this added expense. It was a classic case of blind leading the blind. We had got somewhere but did not know how and it was not where we wanted to be in the first place. The days that followed were very critical for all of us including the advertisement agency hired for creating awareness about the product amongst the target population. Numerous brain storming sessions took place; we tried out all the tricks in the book to come up with a credible hypothesis of what had happened and the best way forward but could not come up with any plausible conclusion. There was a Hispanic salesman on our team. He was very quiet, conscious of his "different' background and mostly kept to himself. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-64208912395188032532020-01-25T09:51:00.001-08:002020-01-25T09:51:07.642-08:00Statement of Purpose Engineering ExampleStatement of Purpose Engineering Example Statement of Purpose I believe that keeping an explorative attitude and inquisitive mind is key to a constant learning process. In wish to attain quintessential level of education I aspire to pursue my graduate studies at your esteem university. This would grant me access to highly qualified and reputed professors and practical knowledge. I come from a family of business background and it has always been my desire to join it. We are in business of manufacturing plastic printing and converting machineries, a bachelors degree in engineering has provided me knowledge of technology and skills for innovation, but one needs business knowledge to expand it and commercialise the product. A degree in ______(course) would extend my knowledge to accentuate my business skills and provide me ability to take the business at new heights and standards. Over the past years everything I have encountered has built me into person that I am today, a proactive man with integrity and competency. I believe one of my most distinguishing characteristics is the diversity of experience I possess. I am a science student with a flair for the business, a man with technical aptitude and an interest in management. I did my schooling from citys renowned institute S.N. Kansagra School. My zest towards business always made me curious to learn more about it. Consequently, I opted for couple business subjects like- commercial application and business studies to embrace passion. It provided me profound understanding and strengthen my knowledge in business. In addition to my work in the classroom, I was an active member of the campus. Perhaps the most prominent of all was my participation in the robotics club, I developed many small robots, such as line following, pick and place, colour ball sorting, etc. Prior to my undergraduate studies, I interned at couple of companies, which helped in my personal upgrowth and building up awareness of professional codes of behaviour. During my internship at Human Resource department of Balaji Multi Flex Pvt. Ltd, I gained practicality in dealing with people and ability to empathise with them. My Engineering degree has given a solid foundation to my analytical skills and technical aptitude. Apart from academics I have taken ardent interest in co-curriculum activities like Globerina Quiz where I was second runner up and had participated in many tech fest and was rewarded third price at technical competition, Robo-Hustle. I also organised and managed technical competition at yearly held tech fest. Further I am enrolled into different clubs such as Intelligent Instrumentation and GTU innovative council which focus on advancement of new technology and sharing and implementing creative ideas and thoughts etc. I also channelized my interest for business in club of Entrepreneurship development cell. I have an intrigue and independent mind; this trait gave me good leadership and management ability. For instance, I lead a team in design engineering course which presented product canvas on floor and street cleaning machine and developed an equivalent model to propose it. Currently, in my final semester I am leading another team for my final year project, where I designed and programmed Multi axis drilling machine equipped with 3 servo drives, a VFD and HMI for data acquisition. My undergraduate study scheduled from early morning to noon created opportunity for me to make headway to my career, I got formally inducted into the family firm Pelican Rotoflex Pvt. Ltd. on a part-time basis at the age of 18 and since then I am adding on to my professional journey. I initially focused on understanding flexible packaging industry and its different processes. Further, I observed and learned the operation of different departments of the company such as design, production, automation, marketing, etc. This provided me with profound knowledge in my field of study as well as provided me business world experience. Afterwards, I began working in administrative and marketing, while working I learnt core values of focus, empathy and perseverance. I got acquainted with market leaders in the industry. Apart from these I also worked on Exhibition fairs like PlastIndia and K trade fair. Last October I accompanied my firm in participation at international market fair for plastic i ndustry K-2016, Dusseldorf, Germany. Apart from providing global exposure, it bought me closer to industrys global market. These four years of experience aspired me to become a valued player in the marketplace, empowered with the technical aptitude and professional acumen required to make critical business decisions. I choose UK, as it is a breeding ground for intellectuals. Given the importance of globalisation in development, an education that does not fully address the international and multicultural realities of the modern world is incomplete; UK offers diversity and multiculturalism of corporate world unlike any other country. UK is also one of the oldest and possess worlds most renowned education system which boasts of some of the best universities. UK would provide me the unique combination of accelerated growth and the flexibility to pursue this career path as it is the epicentre of the world economy. An atmosphere as eclectic as your campus where I get to meet students from diverse backgrounds is a rich ground for me to expand my knowledge about globalization. I aim to follow my fathers footsteps but only after I gain considerable experience and knowledge at a global level. A graduate education from ____ would provide me with the perfect steppingstone to achieve my career goal of creating unprecedented progress for my family business. My grandfather, who started from scratch, laid the foundation for our company; it was consolidated by my father who brought about management, efficiency and profitability to our company. In my endeavour to expand my company to new height and standards, I see no better college than _____ to help me realize these goals. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-75128107582855350782020-01-17T06:15:00.001-08:002020-01-17T06:15:02.703-08:00Anger ManagementIt can stem from feelings of frustration, hurt, annoyance or even disappointment. Sometimes displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm. It is a complex emotion and when released improperly, it can have devastating effects on the party on the receiving end regardless if the party is a mere object, or person. Once someone is placed on that end, it is not unusual that they may want to escape the violent encounter. Not everyone is a natural born fighter. And then there are othersâ⬠¦ The ones who become defensive. More often than not, these people stop listening or counter attack. Whether you run away or choose to fight, none of these results in any type of resolution whatsoever and most of the time sows more bad feelings that creep up behind us later on in life. Anger is a very natural emotion that is experienced by all people. Everyone with proper discipline could put anger in its place. Anger isnââ¬â¢t a bad thing. It becomes bad when released in a poor fashion. Today, I will be discussing anger. -Specifically, techniques that enhance interpersonal communication and in turn, possibly reducing and managing poorly expressed anger. Now letââ¬â¢s define what is meant by ââ¬Å"anger managementâ⬠. The term anger management commonly refers to a system of psychological therapeutic techniques and exercises by which someone with excessive or uncontrollable anger can reduce the triggers, degrees, and effects in an angered emotional state. In the paragraphs to follow I will discuss what communication authors, scholars and experts had to say about anger management, including my findings and conclusions drawn from experiments and observations I have conducted and have noted utilizing these techniques. Rationale: Admittedly, I wasnââ¬â¢t going to do my research paper on anger. I had to contemplate. I thought is this something that I have trouble dealing with at times as do the people that are around me. Every time I asked it, in any manner, the answer always remained the same. Why not? So it reeled me in like a fish on a hook. Through my experiments and research paper I hoped to encounter everyday methods to help me release my anger in a constructive way, as I do tend to bottle up feelings inside and then ââ¬Å"blow my topâ⬠. I am grateful that I donââ¬â¢t have what is described as an anger ââ¬Å"problemâ⬠by any means ââ¬âas it isnââ¬â¢t frequent- but I do release it improperly at times. Sometimes being referred to as a child since children hold their feelings in and then make the world pay after, I would like to correct that. Furthermore, I had previous knowledge that a lot of research has been done on anger management and I was curious to see what was to be said on this topic since we all deal with angry people every day. Not only do I want to help myself, but I would rather like to help those that I know are less fortunate than I and spread the word to them so their lives could be a little less hectic then what it is. Research: When researching about this topic, I came across the following information by Henry Kellerman. He posted an article stating the following information: Anger all on its own is said to have its own personality. According to Henry Kellermanââ¬â¢s, Ph. D, Anger is the Key, he depicts anger as having, ââ¬Å"six key characteristics. Those characteristics are described as the following: Anger is inborn so it has an aggressive drive. It makes itself expansive; wanting to get bigger and bigger. It wants to burst forth so it has explosive potential. Anger also constantly wants to attack. It has an entitled frame of mind feeling that it has the right to get tough. And lastly, it also sees itself as an empowerment so it eliminates feelings of helplessness. If one could keep in mind th e six main things that anger manifests itself by, then you could begin to learn to how to begin to work with you emotions. Meaning, we change how we see things. More so our perception. When we are angry or upset, we tend to view anotherââ¬â¢s behavior as, ââ¬Å"controllable, characterological, and permanent. â⬠Saying how you feel, why and what you want and calming down are all ways to prevent unwanted anger. Sometimes we may not be able to control the situations that weââ¬â¢re placed in so we look for ways to change the reaction even when changing the situation may not be possible. Letââ¬â¢s face it. We get angry and sometimes there is nothing we could really do. One way we can learn to lessen anger is by lessening the emotional impact so you would know how to express your anger in a manner that can promote resolution for the situation that triggered the anger in the first place. In my research I have found that anger is an expression of another emotion that lies underneath. In many situations, anger can be linked to intent to preserve personal worth to preserve essential needs, or to preserve basic convictions. Identifying these unmet needs is one of the goals of anger management counseling. Once these needs are identified, you may need to determine how to address those situations and relationships that may lack boundaries, or healthy structure. In the article Anger Management, by Harry Mills, he states that, ââ¬Å"People tend to go through a predictable set of several stages while working through life-changes. Progress through the stages is largely due to a combination of motivation, technique and dedication. Some people move quickly through the stages, while others move more slowly, perhaps even taking a step or two backward before continuing on to complete their change. Since we want to enhance our communication skills, we need to first be able to learn effective anger management techniques which in turn would allow us to recognize the situations that make us angry so that we may be able to change. The four steps he says that can bring you better interpersonal skills are, awareness, preparation, action and maintaining gains. In awareness, the angry person seeks infor mation about anger management; what anger is, how anger affects health and relationships, and how anger can be controlled. In preparation, you make a decision to actually make a change in the way you will express anger. In the Action stage you start making real changes and perform the way you prepared to do. And finally, in the management stage you learn to accept the fact that you are not perfect, that you will make mistakes and act inappropriately and that you can recover from lapses in your behavior when they do occur. Achieving sustained behavior change is a project. It may take multiple attempts and multiple failures before you will achieve this goal. Each time you do lapse into old behavior, you can use the tools and strategies you have learned along the way to help you pick yourself up and recover. Anger Management Anger is an emotion we have all displayed every once in a while. However, when the anger gets out of control it is time to seek therapy. Here are some suggestions on how to handle anger management problems and how cognitive therapy may help. Controlling oneis anger is something we all have to deal with at some point. Yes, we tend to get angry with our spouse, the kids, co-workers and bosses. Or we vent our anger in situations involving motorists, or simply when someone pushes the wrong buttons. Anger management control via cognitive therapy is one way in which we can understand where the anger is coming from and how to effectively deal with any given situation in an appropriate and non-combative manner. In cognitive therapy sessions, certain techniques are utilized. These include relaxation methods and visualization techniques which allow the person to use certain images or words to relax when the anger inside rears its ugly head. For example, road rage has become quite prevalent in our society. One of the methods used in anger management is to have the person visualize an instance wherein they become angry at another motorist, and then use the relaxation methods to rid themselves of that anger. In cognitive therapy, psychologists offer different ways for patients to react to the anger. For example, they may ask the patient to look at a situation in a more appropriate and positive manner instead of flying off the handle in a negative way. There are several ways in which psychologists may use these techniques. The first is assisting their patients to become more aware of their anger. Secondly, they may show the patients how to avoid situations in which they can become angry. Thirdly, teaching patients how to recognize what exactly causes the anger. And finally, offering a plan that the patients can utilize to change the way they react to others and avoid situations that trigger the anger to begin with. The one thing that is emphasized by psychologists is that for any treatment to be effective, it should not entail a person ranting and raving about all of the things that make him or her angry. Instead, focusing on the cues that trigger the anger and utilizing relaxation techniques has been viewed as widely effective. While research is still ongoing to determine the underlying cause of anger, cognitive therapy is one method that is effective in controlling and monitoring such behavior. We all get angry, but it is how we deal with the anger that separates those who need anger management from those who do not. How many of you are guilty of yelling at your kids? If you are a yeller, these easy strategies to stop yelling at your kids may provide you with the help you need to change your yelling habits. For anyone who does yell at their kids, you know itââ¬â¢s a hard habit to break. You may be so used to yelling that you donââ¬â¢t even realize youââ¬â¢re doing it. Remember your children will learn more by example than what is told or explained to them. So if you yell a lot, your children are more likely to follow suit. Once youââ¬â¢ve broken that cycle of yelling, youââ¬â¢ll find life as a family is much calmer. Are your children loud? You may have started yelling out of necessity so you would be heard. However, in many cases, yelling is done to release frustrations. No matter the reason for it, many parents who yell are embarrassed and wish things could change. Plan ahead. You know your children are going to frustrate you at some point, so plan ahead how you will handle it. Pay attention to the warning signs such as clenching your teeth or fists, a slight raise to your voice or possibly shaking. * Ask for help. Allow them to give you a signal if your voice begins getting louder. This could be a ââ¬Ëcatch phraseââ¬â¢ which someone not in-the-kn ow wonââ¬â¢t understand but you will recognize it as a clue to control yourself. * Develop coping mechanisms. Walk out of the room, take a deep breath or count to ten. Find a coping mechanism that works for you and continue using it when you realize youââ¬â¢re about to yell. Some people snap a rubber band which is around their wrist. * Think about your childââ¬â¢s temper tantrums. Why do they have a meltdown? Theyââ¬â¢re tired, hungry or frustrated. Are you experiencing the same things? * Pay attention to the times youââ¬â¢re more liable to yell. Perhaps you yell when youââ¬â¢re more stressed than usual. Once you understand when you yell, youââ¬â¢ll be better able to avoid those situations. * Find new ways to get your childrenââ¬â¢s attention. Donââ¬â¢t yell if your children arenââ¬â¢t paying attention to you. Use a whistle, stand on a chair or try anything out of the ordinary. * If all else fails, seek professional help. Some people have a hard time breaking habits and yelling is one of them. Speak to someone who can hold you accountable or a professional who deals with anger management. They may be able to provide you with the help you need. There are many reasons to stop yelling. It could affect your childrenââ¬â¢s self-esteem and it causes your blood pressure to rise. Using these easy strategies to stop yelling at your kids, you can change the dynamics of your home from stressful to peaceful. Give it a try and see if these methods work for you. One type of free anger management activity is relaxation, where the individual learns different techniques to help him to relax and calm down before saying or doing anything rash. Deep breathing is one technique individuals can use where they concentrate on breathing deeply in through the nose and out through the mouth, taking a minute to calm down. This breathing should be done through the diaphragm, which means the air should be pulled down toward the gut rather than just through the chest. While breathing, the individual can say a calming word or phrase to himself such as ââ¬Å"calm downâ⬠and can picture a soothing scene or person in his mind. Exercise is another free anger management activity that individuals can use to calm down. This does not mean that an individual has to go to a sports gym, but can merely take a time out where he or she walks down the hallway or around the building a coupe of times to get some fresh air, expend some energy, breathe and work to calm down. Another free anger management activity is to work on changing the way a person thinks when he becomes irritated. This includes changing inner thoughts to more constructive patterns such as reminding himself that getting angry does not help or change anything about a situation, only finding a solution or resolution to the situation is helpful. Using a journal or notebook during this phase or reconditioning in free anger management activities can be helpful since some individuals process their thoughts better when written out on paper where they can review them to see which ones are rational and which ones might need to be re-evaluated. In addition to these free anger management activities, it is also wise to plan some fun time into every day so that the individual has time to unwind and let loose of all the burdens that he has been carrying over the course of the day. Many angry people are really at the root stressed out, feeling like they cannot carry any more burdens on their shoulders so that the least irritations seem huge and lead them to anger. Reducing stress also reduces anger in these people and building in personal time can help with this. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-4811767130985081762020-01-09T02:37:00.001-08:002020-01-09T02:37:03.691-08:00Abortion A Controversial Topic Centering On Women And... Abortion is a major controversial topic centering on women and their rights to abortion. The argument is life and death though the uncertainty of complication makes it difficult. Abortion is a life or death matter, having equal supporters on both sides that have one goal in common which is to decrease the number of abortions and make abortion safer. Abortion is defined as the ââ¬Å"removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancyâ⬠(Dictionary.com). Abortion is surrounded by many questions such as, whether the constitution defends a right to abortion, does this include confidentiality, is a developing fetus a being, and should the law allow abortions in situations such as rape or incest? Many believe the act of aborting an unwanted child should be against the law, while other people feel that a womanââ¬â¢s body is her own and she should have the choice to do whatever she wants. However, many people do not think about the basic human and religious v alues, the right to live and health risks. Due to the lack of knowledge and sometimes ignorance of it, a huge number of women die every year from unsafe abortions. Abortion due to rape is another controversial topic. Babies born of this act are not intended since the sexual act is forced. Many say killing these babies is okay but is it? Pro-life is a group that goes against abortion claims that human life begins at conception. They believe the unborn deserve life. Even for rape, they believe the child shouldnââ¬â¢t be margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-36601748956879082032019-12-31T23:03:00.001-08:002019-12-31T23:03:02.543-08:00UNESCO Fulbright Fellowship Program Application Essay I am applying to the UNESCO Fulbright Fellowship Program to work in the Bureau of Strategic Planning (BSP) within the Division of Programme, Planning, Monitoring and Reporting. As a Fulbright Fellow, I am currently working as an English Teaching Assistant at Gwangyang High School in South Korea. I recently graduated from Williams College, in Williamstown, MA, where I majored in Economics with a concentration in Africana Studies. I am qualified for the UNESCO Fulbright Fellowship because I have a diligent work ethic, experience with research and economic analysis, and I adapt easily to new environments. Furthermore, having grown up and worked in seven different countries, four of which were in Africa, I have a significant internationalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In this role, I gained research and modeling experience and worked closely with government officials and EPRIââ¬â¢s director to meet deadlines. My experiences from this internship further intensified my desire to work to wards solutions for the complex problems facing governments and non-governmental organizations. Living in several developing countries during my childhood, I witnessed a richness of culture and life, but unfortunately matched by extreme poverty and hardship, which has shaped my thinking. Also, while growing up, enrolled in the disparate educational environments of several different countries and now teaching English in South Korea, I have been a part of a variety of approaches to education. I have seen the importance of increasing both the availability and the quality of education as a fundamental step in promoting development. Today I still feel a deep connection to developing nations and their people and want to expand on my previous work through this fellowship opportunity. As an Economics major at Williams, I developed a passion for Economics and a familiarity with Political Science and International Relations. In several of my classes, I completed coursework related to sustainable development and have conducted a research project on the Millennium Development Goals. In addition, I understand that UNESCO is a distinctive entity withShow MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 PagesInformation, Second Edition Arlene G. Taylor The School Library Media Manager, Third Edition Blanche Woolls Basic Research Methods for Librarians Ronald R. Powell and Lynn Silipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-67999383986942823652019-12-23T18:47:00.001-08:002019-12-23T18:47:04.363-08:00Nike in China - 3150 Words Executive Summary Overview Nike is the market leader in athletic shoes in the United States. The Oregon based company has always utilized offshore facilities in low-income countries to produce at minimal costs followed by importation into predominantly the US for sales. Nike is quick to divest from emerging markets as costs rise and has recently signed short term production contracts with a long term strategy of production in China. Unlike Nikeââ¬â¢s previous global endeavors, the political and cultural atmosphere in China has made the collaboration more demanding. Opportunities As the South Korean standard of living continued to improve, expected wages grew forcing Nike to look elsewhere for low cost shoe production. Market researchâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The countries had been targeted due to low costs with certain factories being divested over the years due to increasing wage rates and political uncertainty. Competition to reduce costs between different countries was key to identifying new opportunities and deciding on which factories would remain open as economic factors changed. While reducing costs was the main concern in global production, Nike could not accept a subsequent loss of quality. Previous experiences in Far Eastern plants had proven successful via quickly accepted technology transfer and ratios of grade-B shoes falling below 5% at rapid rates. Without the combination of high value and low cost, the strategic competitive advantage would be lost. Assumptions and Implications of a Global Strategy Nike moved to China based on their strategic history of standardizing the operations life cycle. Knight believed China would mirror other Far Eastern locales. Cost cutting assumptions included pay based on relative Chinese wages (as opposed to relative Nike production wages), employee incentives capabilities, minimal import/export barriers, and an infrastructure for facile distribution logistics. For each unforeseen difficulty encountered along these assumptions, Nikeââ¬â¢s costs would increase and could drive margins down to a point where China would no longer be financially competitive. The Olympic team public relations venture attempted to further theShow MoreRelatedNike Inc.: China Essay5605 Words à |à 23 PagesIntroduction ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 Section 2 | Differences in Nation Culture: the US and China ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...5 Section 2.1 | Cultural Differences and Similarities ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.5 Section 3 | Competitors ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.9 Section 3.1 | Adidas ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦........................9 Section 3.2 | Li Ning ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.10 Section 3.3 | Current Positon in China ...â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.......................10 Section 4 | Organisational Structure and OperationsRead MoreNike: a Multinational Company in China Essay901 Words à |à 4 PagesNike: A Multinational Company in China Nike is one of the largest athletic shoe brands in the world and sells millions of shoes and clothing each year. The company was founded on January 25, 1964 by a University of Oregon track athlete Philip Knight and his coach Bill Bowermanas. It was first named Blue Ribbon Sports and it officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1978 (Nike). As a multinational company, it operates retail stores domestically and overseas and all of the products it sells are manufacturedRead More Nikes Plan for China Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesNikes Plan for China Nike is already a global power house, however the potential to increase sales in China was the topic of the most recent annual investor meeting. One may question Nikeââ¬â¢s preoccupation with China. After all, Nike China is dominant. They are currently the number one brand with the number one market share while competitors Reebok and Adidas are in 4th and 5th places respectively. They have tripled revenue in the last two years. With 2000 points of sale, 400 stores in the topRead MorePestel Analysis on China1481 Words à |à 6 PagesPolitical factor: If Nike wants to open international market such as China, the company would get disadvantages because every country will protect and priority for its domestic products. So, the company must find out exactly these requirements that the country require in Nike to overcome these barriers. International trade regulations The trade regulations in China are formulated in accordance with the Foreign Trade Law of the Peoples Republic of China in order to maintain foreign trade orderRead MoreHistory Of Nike Inc. ( Nke )1709 Words à |à 7 PagesHistorical Background Nike Inc. (NKE) is a $32.3 billion multi-national enterprise headquartered in Beaverton, OR. Nike was originally founded as Blue Ribbon Sports in 1962, and in 1967, the company rebranded as Nike. Positioned as the worldwide leading brand in the sports apparel industry, Nikeââ¬â¢s primary business activity is ââ¬Å"the design, development and worldwide marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and servicesâ⬠(Nike Inc., 2016). Products and ServicesRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words à |à 6 Pagescompetitors to Nike are Adidas, Reebok, Under Armor and Puma and the minor competitors are ASICS and VANS. In accordance with Porterââ¬â¢s 5 Forces, Nike has faced competition by using different and distinct capabilities in marketing. One attribute to such capability is its value or benefit offered to its customers. The intensity of competition from its competitors is high for each firm competes in various key areas of business. For example, Adidas has loyal customers who are soccer players, while Nike has highRead MoreOutsourcing Practices of Adidas, Converse, Nike, and Reebok1079 Words à |à 4 PagesOutsourcing Practices of Adidas, Converse, Nike and Reebok Introduction Apparel and shoe manufacturers continued to offload the more costly yet easily replicated part so their business models to concentrate on brand building, marketing, sales and attaining greater distribution channels globally. These are the pressures all apparel and shoe manufacturers face, and it is particularly challenging in the athletic show industry (Kynge, 2009). Adidas, Converse, Nike and Reebok have been outsourcing productionRead MoreNike1270 Words à |à 6 PagesNike is a successful company that has been in business since 1972. Throughout the decades, Nike has built up its brand to one that is respected and sought after. Nike has grown its brand name through the acquisitions and partnerships of many other brands (Hurley, Umbro, Cole Haan, and Converse) to provide to its customer different products that suit every athletic need. In order for Nike to gain success in its growth, the company follows the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leadingRead MoreNike : A Brand Of Footwear, Clothing, And Sporting Equipment1004 Words à |à 5 PagesBrooke are going to be talking to you about the popular brand of footwear, Nike shoes. Nike is a popular active and footwear brand that is owned by the CEO, Phillip Knight. Founded in 1964, the company has become extremely popular in creating exclusive footwear, clothing, and sporting equipment. We chose to research this topic as Nike is very well known brand and we were curious as to what happens behind the scenes. As Nike footwear is so popular we feel as though we need to understand and know howRead MoreEssay on Sweatshops810 Words à |à 4 PagesNikeââ¬â¢s Sweatshop Issues Nike is a widely known and respected athletic company, but they treat their employees with the least amount of respect such as, ââ¬Å"verbal and physical abuse, shockingly high rates of sexual harassment, forced overtime, denied sick leave, inadequate access to medical careâ⬠(Oââ¬â¢Rourke). Many people are unaware of how poorly these sweatshop workers are treated every day. It seems like Nike is very unwilling to change, because of how inconsistent and unfair the labor conditions margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-89469401211227807832019-12-15T15:17:00.001-08:002019-12-15T15:17:03.835-08:00Liko Free Essays Results Reporter| | Out of 10 questions, you answered 5 correctly with a final grade of 50%| | | | | | 5 correct (50%)| | | | 5 incorrect (50%)| | | | 0 unanswered (0%)| | | Your Results:| The correct answer for each question is indicated by a . | ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â- Top of Form | 1 CORRECT| | Value is the customerââ¬â¢s perception of all of the benefits of a product or service weighed against all the costs of acquiring and consuming it. The mileage of a car would be considered as a(n):| | | A)| functional benefit. We will write a custom essay sample on Liko or any similar topic only for you Order Now | | | B)| experiential benefit. | | | C)| social benefit. | | | D)| psychological benefit. | | E)| internal benefit. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-01 Topic: The Role of Marketing Bloomââ¬â¢s: Apply AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 07 Value is the customerââ¬â¢s perception of all of the benefits of a product or service weighed against all the costs of acquiring and consuming it. Benefits can be functional (the performance of the product), experiential (what it feels like to use the product), and/or psychological (feelings such as self-esteem or status that result from owning a particular brand). | | 2 INCORRECT| | How did integrated marketing communications (IMC) revolutionize the role of marketing? | | A)| It shifted marketplace power from retailers to manufacturers. | | | B)| It led to increasing dependence on the advertising element of the promotion mix. | | | C)| It led to the rapid growth and development of database marketing. | | | D)| It created a lesseni ng need for advertising agencies to be accountable for their actions. | | | E)| It shifted marketing expenditure from non-traditional to traditional media advertising. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-03 Topic: Reasons for the Growing Importance of IMC Bloomââ¬â¢s: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 14 Major characteristics of this marketing revolution include: the growth and development of database marketing. Many companies now have extensive databases containing customer names; geographic, demographic, and psychographic profiles, purchase patterns; media preferences, credit and other financial information; and other relevant characteristics. | | 3 CORRECT| | Which of the following statements is true about branding? | | | A)| Organizations should not provide the same level of promotion to brands during recessions as they do during times of prosperity. | | | B)| A well-known brand has a competitive advantage in the market. | | C)| Companies trying to sell their products internationally do not benefit from having a strong brand name. | | | D)| The appeal of recognized brand names is declining. | | | E)| Many organizations view the process of creating and maintaining a strong brand as a liability. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Medium LO: 01-03 Topic: The Role of IMC in Branding B loomââ¬â¢s: Understand AACSB: Analytic Page: 15 With more and more products and services competing for consideration by customers who have less and less time to make choices, well-known brands have a major competitive advantage in todayââ¬â¢s marketplace. | 4 CORRECT| | ____ advertising would focus on creating a demand for MilkBone, a brand of dog biscuits, among consumers. | | | A)| Selective-demand| | | B)| Direct| | | C)| Trade| | | D)| Primary-demand| | | E)| Secondary-demand| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Advertising Bloomââ¬â¢s: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 20 Refer: Figure 1-4 Primary-demand advertising is designed to stimulate demand for the general product class or entire industry. Selective-demand advertising focuses on creating demand for a specific companyââ¬â¢s brands. | 5 INCORRECT| | The ad for Gills onions in Fresh Cut, a publication for people in the grocery business, encouraged store managers to stock up on the produc t. The ad is an example of _____ advertising. | | | A)| consumer| | | B)| trade| | | C)| cooperative| | | D)| comparative| | | E)| primary demand| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Advertising Bloomââ¬â¢s: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 20 Refer: Figure 1-4 Advertising targeted to marketing channel members such as wholesalers, distributors, and retailers. The goal is to encourage channel members to stock, promote, and resell the manufacturerââ¬â¢s branded products to their customers. | | 6 INCORRECT| | Several years ago, consumers could get a free Bart Simpson watch if they collected and mailed in three Universal Product Codes from boxes of Kelloggââ¬â¢s cereal. Which element of integrated marketing communications was being used in this case? | | | A)| Sponsorship| | | B)| Interactive marketing| | | C)| Direct-order advertising| | | D)| Sales promotion| | | E)| Exchange advertising| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Sales Promotion Bloomââ¬â¢s: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 23 Sales promotionis generally defined as those marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the sales force, the distributors, or the ultimate consumer and can stimulate immediate sales. | | 7 CORRECT| | SoBe beverages was a major sponsor of the Gravity Games, which included contestants performing 360-degree turns in mid-air while on motorcycles, competitive skateboarding, and other extreme sports. By co-sponsoring this event, SoBe was indulging in:| | | A)| trade advertising. | | | B)| direct marketing. | | | C)| personal selling. | | D)| primary-demand advertising. | | | E)| public relations. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Publicity Bloomââ¬â¢s: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 25 Public relations uses publicity and a variety of other tools-including special publications, participation in community activities, fund-raising, sponsorship of special events, and various publi c affairs activities-to enhance an organizationââ¬â¢s image. | | 8 CORRECT| | Advertisements, websites, press releases, brochures and point-of-purchase displays are all examples of:| | | A)| intrinsic touch points. | | B)| company created touch points. | | | C)| consumer created touch points. | | | D)| unexpected touch points. | | | E)| extrinsic touch points. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-05 Topic: IMC involves Audience Contacts Bloomââ¬â¢s: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 26 Company created touch points are planned marketing communication messages created by the company such as advertisements, websites, news/press releases, packaging, brochures and collateral material, sale promotions, and point-of-purchase displays along with other types of in-store decor. | | 9 INCORRECT| | During an internal analysis conducted for the creation of the marketing plan of PSA Peugeot Citroen, Europeââ¬â¢s second-biggest car manufacturer, the company would have discovered:| | | A)| a potential market in the United States. | | | B)| the image of the company as an efficient manufacturer. | | | C)| how competition from Volkswagen is impacting the companyââ¬â¢s growth. | | | D)| untapped target markets. | | | E)| the current demographic trends in the environment. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Medium LO: 01-06 Topic: Promotional Program Situation Analysis Bloomââ¬â¢s: Remember and Understand AACSB: Analytic Page: 29 Another aspect of the internal analysis is assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the firm or the brand from an image perspective. Often the image a firm brings to the market will have a significant impact on the way the firm can advertise and promote itself as well as its various products and services. | | 10 INCORRECT| | The external analysis (done for the creation of the marketing plan) of the situational analysis would examine:| | | A)| the image of the company or the brand. | | | B)| the characteristics and buying patterns of the firmââ¬â¢s ustomers. | | | C)| the firmââ¬â¢s ability to implement the promotional program. | | | D)| the selection and evaluation of the ad agency. | | | E)| the results of the previous marketing plan. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-06 Topic: Promotional Program Situation Analysis Bloomââ¬â¢s: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 32 An important part of the external analysis is a detailed consideration of c ustomersââ¬â¢ characteristics and buying patterns, their decision processes, and factors influencing their purchase decisions. | Bottom of Form How to cite Liko, Papers margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-83716266474178732232019-12-07T12:00:00.001-08:002019-12-07T12:00:06.283-08:00The Descriptive characteristics of children - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theDifferent characteristics related to treatment in the child suffering from Autism Spectrum Disorder. Answer: Introduction: Autism is a type of mental disorder in which the person faces difficulty while engaging in social communication and interacting with other people. It is characterized by continual impairments that start in early childhood and have a big impact. An individual suffering from autism displays different behavioral presentations with each other and shows different interests and preferences to activities. On a larger scale, individuals who are suffering from this disease are constantly facing difficulties on a regular basis. In addition, impairments of the brain and ability to converse effectively may also be present. These factors could possibly hinder their activities of daily living. According to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, every 1 in 110 children is affected by Autism (2016). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is termed as neurodevelopmental disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. They are categorized into various degrees of impairments in social interactions, communication skills, and different behavior patterns. ASD can be detected in the children within the age group of 18 months to 3 years. According to various studies, it can be detected at the age of 1 or less. Any child must be evaluated by a specialized professional if exhibitions of symptoms of ASD are evident. Abnormal behavior in infants is usually first detected by their respective parents. Physically, a baby who is suspected of ASD may behave differently even from birth. The baby may not respond to people or may seem either engaged or fixated on a particular object for a period of time. Babies presenting with abnormal mental development is usually an indication of ASD. For instance, when a baby becomes inactive and behaves differently towards the social activities. This must be taken seriously and the parents should start consulting a professional. It was mentioned in the National Institutes of Health, that the parents are generally right about finding the abnormalities or developmental problems in the child as they stay with them throughout the day (2011). The rationale of the study: No research was done for ASD until 1987. In 2001, the research was conducted and took a long period of time. In Singapore, more diagnostic and educational services were developed for children with ASD in the year 2005. As the frequency of ASD in Asia is constantly rising it is essential to conduct studies in order to explore the possible factors associated with the child diagnosed with ASD as well as their parents and help to minimize the symptoms and maximize their abilities. Literature review this is actually comparing the 3 or 5 articles' results that you have. Specify shape but study, what type of study done, brave subject, what the statistics are, and what their conclusion is. Use words like however in between 2 articles if u 1 2 make a comparison. Article 1 and 2 1 theme. Article 2 and 31 themes. Reviewed Articles Physiology and behavior your whole literature review for this is you telling what they use, this should be under your instrumentation. Coz its what u will be using as a measurement for your study (i tink lah). It is a disease that lasts for a lifelong affecting an individual's communication ability. The person suffering from ASD has lesser IQ and has indifferent behavior towards social activities. ASD comprises of childhood disorder, autism, and Asperger syndrome. Poor skills, the problem in communication, less response and problem in eye contact are some of the common symptoms. The symptoms are also not always visible in the same way. Different cases might have different symptoms that can range from mild to severe. However genetic character and other environmental behavior are the factors that have a great impact on the presence of the disorder. In the US, every 1 in 68 children is identified with the disorder of ASD, as reported by the CDC (Centres of Disease Control and Prevention). According to the 2010 report by the CDC, it was found that ASD is more common in males (1 in 42) than females (1 in 189).The WHO reports estimate that every 1 in 160 children are the victims of ASD and compr ises of 0.3% of the global pressure of this disorder. The existence of this disorder is still not clear in middle-income countries; the existence of Autism is higher than that of developing countries. As per 2002 reports, there were 42,500 undiagnosed cases of ASD. In UAE, there are more male victims and in Saudi Arabia, the numbers of cases are still not addressed (Al Shirian and Al Dera, 2015). This study investigates the behavior of the Autism children and how to diagnose it. The situation is not the same, it is progressing with time. In order to assess the child's symptoms and manage the disorder with time, Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist can be used as a tool for the treatment. This can help in improvement of the autistic patients who are enrolled in various centers. Patterns of Participation in Daily Physical and Play Activities Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) indicates several neurodevelopmental impairments which may end in impairments in motor or physical activities. Daily physical activity involvement was investigated in a total of 83 children (52 boys and 31 girls) with ASD aged 615 years. Results indicated that only 10 (12%) of children with ASD were physically active. Children were predominantly engaged in solitary play rather than social play activities. Gender, family income, and household structure were found to be associated with activity scores. Financial burden and lack of opportunities were noted as the leading barriers to physical activities. In conclusion, findings indicated a low rate of physical activity participation in children with ASD that is closely associated with socio-demographic variables. People suffering from Autism face difficulty in social gatherings, in maintaining a peer relationship with their age group. Young people are generally advised to participate in sports and other outdoor activities but children with Autism are unable to participate in outdoor games and activities. They remain indoors and spend their time in passive play. It minimises the opportunities for the children to participate in extracurricular activities and keeps them away from various recreation program. Obesity and overweight are the two conditions which are generally associated with this disorder. In order to improve the condition of their situation, rehabilitation services are given to them from an early age only. A recent study indicated that children suffering from this disorder tend to have lower scores in well-being and satisfaction is also correlated with this term. Daily physical activities play a vital job in the growth of a child. It prevents them from being alone and also influenc es the well-being of an individual. Because of the lack of studies, assessment of the daily activities and the impact of the environmental factors on their physical activity could not be investigated (Memari et al., 2015). A recent study suggests that maximum children with ASD have lesser physical activities. Many studies reported that the inactiveness is found in them due to the presence of weaknesses. Low self-esteem, emotional impairments are some of the factors which are usually seen in them. Data from other developing countries revealed that lack of understanding, financial complaints were also found in the samples of ASD. Some barriers like the financial crisis and time constraints were some reasons of why the children suffering from this disorder could not participate in physical activities. The families of the victims go through great difficulties and they have a financial burden on them too (Memari et al., 2015). Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders In 2007, a research was done for the early diagnosis of ASD in children. The diagnosis involved various presentations by professionals. To prevent the occurrence of misdiagnosing ASD, the national clinical guidelines have provided clinicians with a standard guideline for diagnosing the child. A proper assessment of the diagnosis must be created after a detailed history of the activities of the child, interview of the caretaker of the particular child and clinical observations (Poon, Koh and Magiati, 2013). The developmental history is taken into account for the clear understanding and for better diagnosis. The delays in the diagnosis in the ASD cases were generally because the parents were unable to detect the signs in their children at an early stage. Even it becomes difficult for the clinician to present the report of the victims and their parent's also to suffer. The parents consult a number of professionals before the confirmation of the ASD in their child. It can take a time of around three years for the confirmation. They are satisfied with the diagnosis especially when they have consulted a number of professionals for the diagnosis. A good relationship between the professional and the parents can prove fruitful and helpful in creating a perfect report. Parents are satisfied only when they are able to conduct a Question and Answer session with the professionals and also expect them to be honest and open-minded regarding the case. The vice versa applies to the professionals too. SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) is used to perform all the analyses. To discover relationships between the diagnostic process, parental contentment and the severity of the disorder, Pearson's correlation was adopted. The cases which missed the complete data were prorated (Autism Research Institute, 2017). Research gap: The several limitations are: Firstly, neuron typical control group was not included in the study as it would be helpful to compare between children with ASD in the participation of physical activity. Secondly, the tools that were used to evaluate autism treatment are not comprehensive enough to diagnose and measure the severity of autism at an early stage. Finally, the comparison is made between neurotypical control groups. There were numerous studies that are conducted related to evidence based on children with autism and their behavior and how their parents are coping. However, there is no study of this nature conducted in Singapore to assess the impact of social variables on parental aspiration or comparison between the neurotypical control group and children with ASD in Singapore. Purpose of the study Purpose of the study is for parents with autism children to understand the variables and factors associated with the term ASD. Proper research and knowledge are still not accessible to the parents of children with ASD. The studies seem to be new and less established. This study is to provide proper knowledge and facts to them. The study mainly aimed at understanding and investigating the aspects of ASD from the viewpoint of those affected by the disorder and their parents. Proper communication between the professionals and the victims led to lower stress levels. Parents are totally satisfied with this collaboration and find it easy to provide information regarding their child. According to the survey in 2001, it was found that parents noticed the symptoms of ASD on an average of 28 months. In Singapore, the parents are a bit late in recognizing the problem in their child. The main reason behind this might be the good behavior of the child (Autism Speaks, 2017). Hypothesis Identification of ASD is done in an early age of eighteen months to eight years old child. It becomes easy to diagnose the disorder as early as possible because it would be difficult after a certain age.The parents of the ASD victims who receive professional guidance and follow their instructions are likely to benefit more than the ones who are reluctant to contact the professionals (Autism, 2000). Research Design A detailed history of the patients and discussions with their parents must be conducted before taking proper steps for the treatment of a disorder. Control group would be supervised by the professionals if children are diagnosed with ASD during the course of study.The professionals would engage in the betterment of the children by engaging them in outdoor sports and other extracurricular activities. The use of medication and physical exercise must be a crucial part. Sample Characteristics Sampling Methods The parental survey was used as one of the methods. This method imposes queries on the parents of the children suffering from ASD. They take the information of the time at which ASD was detected. The data is collected by a number of the families. Sample size: About 50-60 subjects will be considered for this study. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Inclusion criteria: Children between the age group of 3 to 10 are seen to be the sufferers. It is important for the parents to keep a close watch on their babies at an early diagnosis, as it can save a child. The disorder must be detected at an early age. According to a research, it was found that male children suffer more than the females. Exclusion criteria: It is very difficult to diagnose the problem at an adult age. ASD is more easily detectable at an early age whose impact worsens with age. References Al Shirian, S. and Al Dera, H. (2015). Descriptive characteristics of children with autism at Autism Treatment Center, KSA. Physiology Behavior, 151, pp.604-608. Autism. (2000). Overview of Autism. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.verywell.com/autism-4014759 Autism Research Institute. (2017). Overview of autism. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.autism.com/pro_research Autism Speaks. (2017). retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.autismspeaks.org/research National Institute of Mental Health. (n.d). ASD. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml National Institutes of Health. (n.d). ASD. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/autism/Pages/default.aspx Poon, K. K., Koh, L. and Magiati, I. (2013). Parental perspectives on the importance and likelihood of adult outcomes for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disabilities or Multiple Disabilities. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(2), pp.382-390. Research autism. (n.d).Improving the quality of life. Retrieved 8 December 2017 from https://researchautism.net/ Thurm, A., Swedo, S. E. (2012). The importance of autism research. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14(3), 219222. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-66826542095719018062019-11-29T23:43:00.001-08:002019-11-29T23:43:03.503-08:00The genre of Daniel as apocalypse Introduction Scholars have recognized apocalyptic literature has a distinct class of works since the time of Friedrich Lucke in the early 19th century. However, this field has not progressed like other fields of study i.e. there is a general lack of pseudepigrapha. At the same time, there are also other factors that have hindered the progress in this field.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The genre of Daniel as apocalypse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, there has been confusion with regard to the use of the word apocalyptic to refer to a collection of literary, social and phenomenological elements. Scholars like Koch, Stone, and Hanson agree that genre of apocalypse should be separated from the apocalypticism and apocalyptic eschatology. Second, Bible scholars did not clearly recognize and label the apocalypse genre in the ancient history. The use of the term apocalypse seems to have originated f rom the last book of the Bible in the New Testament, Revelation. In this context, scholars used the term to refer to a class of writing among the Jewish literature. Third, Jewish apocalypses joined various and distinct literary styles, such as vision, prayers and legends, among others. This has made some scholars claim that the apocalypse is not literary genre but a mixture of compositions (Collins 1998). The literature of Daniel contains full-blown elements of apocalyptic literature in the Bible. Consequently it has received far more attention than any other Jewish apocalypse, but its special status has not always been beneficial. Likewise, scholars have a tendency to view Daniel as the typical example of apocalypse, although, in fact, it represents only itself. On the other hand, there is even now a spirited attempt to separate the canonical book of Daniel from the rest of the apocalypse genre. Attempts to dismiss the non-canonical apocalypses as Danielââ¬â¢s imitators should b y now be dismissed. There are, however, differences between Daniel apocalypses and other traditions of apocalypse literature like Enoch, some apparent and some real, which require consideration. Some Bible scholars argue that the place of the book of Daniel in the Hebrew Bible was because the author presented the work when the writers had closed the prophetic canon.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to them, the significant question is whether or not Daniel belongs with the other prophetic books. Consequently, they have concluded that Daniel is not a prophetic book but an apocalypse and the only one with the full examples in the Hebrew Bible. The genre of Daniel as apocalypse When we take the book of Daniel as a whole, it is an apocalypse book. Specifically, it belongs to the category of historical apocalypse. This category of apocalypse does not involve othe r worldly journey, but uses the strategy of ex eventu prophecy (this is a presentation of previous events as future prophecy) of history and eschatology that is cosmic in scope and has a political dimension. The book gives the revelation in the form of allegorical visions in chapters 7 and 8. It also presents angelic discourses from chapter 9 to 12. Then the angel interprets the visions. The content of the revelation has a review of history in the guise of prophecy and an eschatological crisis in each unit. Daniel 12 explicitly speaks of the resurrection of the dead. The book shows the importance of the heavenly world in the vision of the divine throne in chapter 7 and, the roles of angels and holy ones in chapter 7 and 8 and explicitly in chapter 10 to 12. Daniel combines a number of revelations, each of which we can regard as an apocalypse in itself. Apocalypse is a macro-genre which provides the frame holding various smaller forms together. The narrative framework shows the overa rching unity of Daniel, which establishes Danielââ¬â¢s identity in chapters 1 to 6 and in chapter 12. In addition, the use of the narrative framework presents a collection of compositions and writings that authors created for different purposes, and in different settings. The use of collection of stories creates unusual genre in Daniel. The ideological tensions between the stories and the subsequent revelations enhance a sense of distinction in Daniel. However, the final form of Daniel shows that these stories simply act as the introduction to the revelations. The dominant form of the whole book is apocalypse. While the subgenres of chapter 1 to 6 are quite distinct from those of 7 to 12, there are some significant continuity in both form and content.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The genre of Daniel as apocalypse specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The authors present Daniel in the tales as a recipie nt of revelations and as a skilled interpreter of dreams and mysteries. Chapters 7 to 12 present revelations, but Daniel is no longer the interpreter. There are affinities in content between the four-kingdom passages in chapters 2 and 7, and the miraculous deliverances in chapter 3 and 6 are relevant to the situations described in chapter 11. The apocalyptic forms in chapter 7 to 12 represent a new development over and beyond the dream interpretation of chapter 2, and the motifs that carry over from the tales do not determine either the form or the message of the revelations. Only in the case of Daniel 9 can we speak of a midrash. The attempt to present the revelations simply as an outgrowth of the tales is an apologetic strategy intended to mitigate the supposed scandal of pseudonymity. In fact, pseudonymity is a constant feature of the Jewish apocalypses. The classification of Daniel as an apocalypse is full of theological implications. The significance of the genre label is that it points to a context for the interpretation of the individual text. In the case of Daniel, pseudepigraphic works provide the generic context of the various apocalypses in 1 Enoch, 4 Ezra, and 2 Baruch. After these, there is no clear case of another apocalypse in the Hebrew Bible. This analysis is not an attempt to disregard the other valuable literary works of the biblical traditions. However, we can only draw the analogies of Daniel with those of Joseph, or the impacts of Zechariah and Ezekiel on the use of vision in the Bible. All in all, the whole literature of Daniel finds its best parallels in the Pseudepigrapha, and it is in that context that we must understand its literary conventions and function. In short, Daniel cannot be adequately interpreted within the context of the canon alone. The work of Daniel gained prominent in the past. Consequently, some scholars tried to avoid this conclusion by dismissing the non-canonical apocalypses as Danielââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"second-rate i mitators.â⬠However, late studies reveal that several parts of 1 Enoch are likely to be older than the revelations of Daniel, and there is surely no reason to regard a book like 4 Ezra as ââ¬Å"second-rate.â⬠When we take due account of the genre, then such matters as pseudonymity and ex eventu prophecy are no longer theological problems, but conventions which indicate the nature and function of the book.Advertising Looking for research paper on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The successions and the world empires in Daniel Arnaldo Momigliano has significantly studied the connection between the literature of Daniel and the Greek world. Momigliano looks at the issue of how Daniel used the Greek historiography in his Biblical works. First, we must show that the concept of imperial succession existed in Greek historiography. In fact, succession is a recurring theme in Greek literature. We can look at successions from Herodotus and Ctesias. These successions exist in history of Asia in the empires of Persia and Assyria, among others (Niskanen 2004). We can recognize the contact between the book of Daniel and the Roman and Greek historiographic tradition with the four-kingdom pattern in the second book of Daniel, which contains the four images of metals which decrease with worth. Scholars argue that these images could be Greek in origin. The records of these metals are in Hesiod who talks of four ages as four metals with decreasing worth together with the fift h age of heroes. In addition, the four metals are in the arrangements that are similar to the one we see in Daniel. Meaning behind the imagery of the metals shows the declining age in human history is the same as the meaning in the vision and dream of Daniel. These connections and interpretations show that it is during the time of Nebuchadnezzar or Neo-Babylonian Empire that as the age in which human history declines. However, the interpretation of the dream vision does not imply this conclusion. The setting of book of Daniel Apocalypse discussion must separate between the ostensible setting of the text and the real setting in which the writers composed and used the text. The ostensible setting of Daniel is in the Exile during the 6th century. These events occur at the successive kingdoms of Babylon, Media, and Persia (LaSor 1996). In Daniel 1-6, the setting creates a paradigmatic setting to show how Jews can preserve their religious integrity in the service of Gentile kings. The mo st probable time of composition of these stories is the third or early second century B.C. The four kingdom sequence, which is explicit in Daniel 2, and implied by the introduction of Darius the Mede before Cyrus of Persia, points to a date in the Hellenistic period (under the Greek kingdom). The allusion to intermarriage in 2:43 most probably refers to one of the dynastic marriages between the Ptolemies and the Seleucids. The Greek names of instruments in Daniel 3 also suggest the Hellenistic period. Since there is no clear allusion to Antiochus Epiphanes in the tales, we must assume that the author composed the book before the events of his reign. It is likely that the tales of Daniel had a long prehistory. Scholars suggest that the origin of traditions in the literature of Daniel seems to be in the eastern Diaspora. However, whether or not these traditions attained their present status there or in Judea are less certain. There are no doubts that the author composed the revelation s in Judea, and so we must assume that travelers brought the tales from the Diaspora during some times in history. We can specify the setting of Daniel evidently with the wise teachers who play a crucial role in Daniel 11. As we have noted above, the book identifies Daniel as a wise teacher in chapter 1. Wise teachers are the heroes of persecution, and they will shine like the stars in the resurrection (12:3) (Longman and Raymond 2006). Scholars the Bible suggest that the book of Daniel shows continuity between different chapters, and the circles that wrote the visions, particularly chapter 1-6. The fact that Daniel and his companions were wise teachers supports this idea. Therefore, the heroes in chapter 11 relate to the heroes of the Exile. While the tales are congruent with the visions in significant respects (the deliverance from death, the idea of mysterious revelation), it is not apparent that the wise teachers of the Maccabean era would have picked up the older Diaspora tales if they were not conscious of continuity with the origins of these tales. Therefore, we may suppose then that the authors of the visions had education, and indeed the visions show a better knowledge of Hellenistic history and familiarity with ancient mythological imagery. By virtue of their education they presumably belonged to the urban upper class, although they were not necessarily wealthy. The visions show a greater affinity with the prophetic tradition than do the tales, especially in the development of the vision form and interest in apocalyptic eschatology. The shift in interest is presumably due to the new situation and does not require a change in the makeup of the group. Some scholars have also argued for the influence from the Leviticus circles with a strongly Deuteronomy theology. Some scholars like Lebram propose different ways of looking at the teachers as wise men or scribes. Lebram argues that it is priestly circles in Jerusalem that wrote the book of Daniel and the ir focuses were mainly in the Hellenistic reform. In this context, Lebramââ¬â¢s main argument is that the temple plays a central role in Daniel and that the disruption of the cult is the authorââ¬â¢s primary concern (Collins 1998). In addition, Lebram notes that the periods in history and the scope of the book have the characteristics of priestly work. This thesis fits well with other scholars like Steck who note that the tales originated in the Jerusalem theocracy, but these two claims are independent of each other. However, Lebram claim is not apparent. Therefore, we cannot conclude that temples dominated Danielââ¬â¢s visions to the extent that Lebram claims. The great vision in chapter 7 does not even refer to it explicitly. The profanation of the temple by Antiochus imprinted itself on the minds of all Jews of the age. We cannot conclusively write that only priests had interests in recording historic periods or cosmic chronology. We can establish this in chapter 11 by i dentifying priestly characteristics of the wise teachers. We can identify elements of cultic language in connection with the deaths of priests, but the characterization of the wise teachers emphasizes their wisdom and their role as teachers. Intentions in the apocalypse of Daniel The intention of Daniel in its historical setting is surely to exhort and console the faithful Jews in the face of persecution. The narrations in Daniel 1-6 clearly show that intention, particularly the story of the fierce fire and the lionsââ¬â¢ den. However, the original setting gives us the life of Diaspora that demonstrates how we can combine fidelity to the Jewish law and service of the king. The content of the exhortation is complete fidelity to the Jewish law, even at the risk of death. This message is constant throughout the book. Daniel and his companions, as well as the wise teachers clearly demonstrate this concept. The message in Danielââ¬â¢s book acquires complete new meaning. The wise te achers give their lives to the service of the Lord, and the tales arouse a sense of wonder and miraculous happenings. This suggests that fidelity, even at the risk of death, may be the key to the advancement and success. Daniel and his companions must believe in a supernatural world of angels we see through visions and dreams. This idea suggests that human beings can only get solutions to their problems from the supernatural world. However, the ultimate solution is not preservation from death but rather resurrection and exaltation in an afterlife (Niskanen 2004). In the Book of Daniel, the Kingdom of God defines human history and set ups. In Daniel 2, we see that it is God who removes kings and sets up kings (2:21). It is only the wise teachers such as Daniel who can understand such revelations. These tales show us that, in the end, God will set up a kingdom that will never be destroyed or left to anybody (2:44). However, God is giving human beings a chance to dominate the world kin gdoms. The visions reveal that the human kingdoms rebel against God but the wise teachers confirm the divine sovereignty through their revelations. God gives the kingdom to ââ¬Å"the people of the saints of the Most High.â⬠The formulation here suggests that there is another dimension to human history. Humanity will receive the kingdom in a heavenly judgment, and the ââ¬Å"saintsâ⬠or angels play a role in it. The setting of the book of Daniel reflects an exile setting. This setting plays a significant role in apocalypse literature. It conceals the real historical situation beneath the crisis happenings of the past. This technique helps scholars to put the present into analysis perspective. The exile setting provides the occasion for an ex eventu prophecy. In this context, the prophets have foretold the prophecy and thus predetermined the events. The fictitious setting also opens the book up to repeated applications, long after the crisis under Antiochus Epiphanes had pa ssed. Ultimately the book addresses not only one particular crisis but a recurring type. For instance, we can interpret the prophecy of the four kingdoms such that the fourth was not Greece but Rome. This suggests that historical interpretation cannot exhaust the setting, and function of the apocalypse by a single historical referent. Classification of apocalypse literature of Daniel In 1980, Klaus Koch reviewed the literature of Daniel and listed a minimum of five categories that scholars often propose as the overall classification of Daniel. These classifications include the legend, court tale, midrash, and aretalogical narrative. These categories depend on different aspects and levels of the stories. However, in Kochââ¬â¢s classification, he forgot to mention the broadest and most basic genre of these chapters: the story or tale. We can define a story or a tale as a narrative that creates interest by arousing tension or suspense and resolving it. Koch may have forgotten this c ategory because it is so obvious and usually ignored (Niskanen 2004). Conversely, most critical scholars take for granted that the genre is not history. This assumption does not rest on the mistaken allusions to Belshazzar as king of Babylon or to Darius the Mede. This is because inaccuracy is compatible with the genre of history writing. Rather it rests on two observations. First, critical analysis reveals that the stories show stereotypical patterns common in the folklore of the world. In this context, the aim of folklore is not capturing historical data but rather to pleasing, evaluating, inspiring and moving people. Therefore, historical accuracy is incidental and not necessary element of this genre. Second, stories frequently introduce marvelous elements, such as the writing on the wall or the transformation of Nebuchadnezzar, which suggest that their purpose is to inspire the wonders rather than to record facts. Occasional use of hymns enhances this impression, which expresses appreciation of wonders. These stories often have elements of fairy tales. The use of marvelous elements to inspire wonder is the point of analogy between the tales in Daniel and the legend. Legend is a traditional narrative set in a mysterious world of fantasy, provoking sympathy for the principal figure. The crucial element here is the prominence of the fantasy world. No one would argue that the narratives of Daniel as they now stand are legend. This is because their narrative world is predominantly realistic. However, they contain legend-type motifs, such as the writing on the wall. Several of these stories may have evolved from earlier forms, particularly in the case of Daniel 4. The mysterious world of fantasy is also directly relevant to two other categories, the legend and the aretalogical narrative. We may define legend as a narrative primarily concerned with the wonderful experiences and aimed at edification. It has no specific structure as such and is not primarily concer ned with narrative interest. It often inculcates wonder and dread for holy places or respect for individuals who may be models of virtue. Some scholars provide a narrower definition of legends about Biblical occurrences. A legend is a narrative, which expresses a virtue embodied in a deed and focuses on the element of imitation. These scholars have taken the stories of Daniel 1-6 as a case in point. They portray the virtue of fidelity embodied in a variety of deeds, and focus on a call in going and doing likewise (Zuck 1991). The focus on imitation serves to delimit the works by exclusion of, e.g., cult legends. The authors imply the call for imitation clearly enough in Daniel 1, 3, and 6. It is not apparent, however, that when Daniel interprets the kingââ¬â¢s dream or deciphers the writing on the wall anyone can meaningfully be expected to go and do likewise. Conversely, all the stories that fall under the broader category of narratives focus on the wonderful and aim at edificat ion. The fact that some of the stories focus on heroic individuals, particularly in Daniel chapters 3 and 6, reflect characteristics of those legends that illustrate the lives of the saints (Zuck 1991). The aretalogical narrative and legend are close to each other since both of them focus on wonderful and miraculous acts. However, scholars accept legend in that designation than aretalogical narrative. The relative simplicity of these stories characterizes them as legends rather than as novellas, which typically involve subplots and interweaving motifs. Some scholars argue that the distinct designation martyr legend in Daniel 3 and 6 is not appropriate since the stories do not involve martyrdom. However, it is apparent that the difference between legend and aretalogical novella is almost negligible. They conclude that aretalogical novella is an elaborate legend narrated artfully. The court tale is different among the categories of genres in Daniel. It delimits the category of a story or tale by referring to a given setting. Court tale shows the story of adventures at the royal court. Court tale also has different subtypes of court tales that we can distinguish by variations in plots. We can find these plots in other folktales. However, in situations where there are no court settings, we can find these tales elaborated in different ways in legends, sagas, or novellas. This categorisation cuts across the form forms of categories. This is because it depends on the setting and plot rather than on the narrative world and intention. Court tales are useful and valid classification. We note this because they indicate most immediate context of these tales in ancient Near Eastern literature by pointing up affinities of Daniel with Joseph, Esther, Ahiqar, a story of three pages in Ezra 3 with tales of Near Eastern courts in Herodotus and Ktesias. However, we should not use court tales to replace legends. Instead, we should see them as complementary designation that furthe r indicates the genre of these stories. In addition, we can further classify court tales as contest and conflict. There is also a category of Diaspora novella. Scholars proposed this category in the cases of Joseph and Esther. This is because authors set Jewish court tales in the Diaspora. This is significant for the history of the genre studies. We can find illustrations in the three Maccabees. This category loses sight of non-Jewish parallels such as Ahiqar. However, it has the advantage of focusing attention on the Jewish setting of the tales. Therefore, we can specify that the overall genre of the tales in Daniel 1 to 6 as court legends, or legends in a court setting. Lastly, the category of midrash takes its point of departure in the biblical text and exists for the sake of explaining that text. It is not enough that a work makes use of biblical allusions alone. French scholars such as Delcor, Gaide, Lacocque have favoured characterization of Daniel 1 to 6 as midrash. So they r egard these tales as midrash and make a comparison to the story of Joseph. We know the parallels between the stories of Joseph and Daniel. Therefore, we cannot use a story to explain the existence of another one. The influence of biblical motifs and terminology are considerable factors in the tales with regard to intention and sources, but they do not determine their genre (Vaux 1984). Conclusion Biblical scholars have considered the literature of Daniel as a full-fledged example of apocalypse literature in the Hebrew Bible. This does not imply that there are no other books fitting this genre. The book of Daniel stands out because of the obvious futures of apocalypse literature. We can identity these features through settings, intentions, classifications and relations to the world empires. Reference List Collins, John. 1998. The Apocalyptic Imagination: An Introduction to Jewish Apocalyptic Literature, 2nd ed. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. LaSor, William. 1996. Old Testam ent Survey: The Message, Form, and Background of the Old Testament. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. Longman, Tremper and Raymond Dillard. 2006. An Introduction to the Old Testament, 2nd Ed. Michigan: Zondervan. Niskanen, Paul. 2004. The Human and the Divine in History: Herodotus and the Book of Daniel. New York: TT Clark International. Vaux, Roland de. 1984. Ancient Israel: Its Life and Institutions. Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. Zuck, Roy. 1991. A Biblical Theology of the Old Testament. Chicago: Moody Publishers. This research paper on The genre of Daniel as apocalypse was written and submitted by user Nevaeh Bass to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-85898816057986322272019-11-25T22:04:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:04:03.890-08:00The Wonderful World Of KemetThe Wonderful World Of Kemet Sailing across the Mediterranean on my way to Sicily, my fatherÃâà ¡Ãâà ¯s crew and I encountered horrendous weather. We run into turbulent waters because of the ferocious storms approaching us, and all of a sudden we find our self in the mist of a horrifying thunderstorm. The wind was howling, the strong air current forced us to switch directions; we were heading towards the land of the African people. We knew about the land but the Greeks have never set forth upon the land of Africa; we knew it was a civilization different from our own much more savage-like and unsophisticated.Days later we wash up on to the shores of Kemet, stunned by what we saw before us. We the people of Greece were thought to be one of the darkest races around because of our olive complexion and dark features; but we stood before a race so rich in color with such distinguished facial characteristics.English: Reconstruction of the proto (primitive) G... margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-3295186714040215662019-11-22T05:28:00.001-08:002019-11-22T05:28:04.366-08:00Baroque Agead The vocal line is rhythmically free and the phrases are more irregular. The song is flexible because it is suggesting a sad and passionate farewell to the person he loves. To express this farewell, the song reaches the climax several different times and then drops away. Didoââ¬â¢s Lament is also accompanied by a basso continuo and has a mournful setting as well. The song opens with a descending chromatic line, the ground bass, which is repeated eleven different times throughout the piece. Dido repeats ââ¬Å"Remember Meâ⬠several times as well also reaches the highest note of the aria. The dynamics were constant and not notated and the tempi were slow and constant. The woman who sang the song portrays a haunting and sorrowful mood for the listener. The song comes to a conclusion with a descending violin melody which expresses the tragedy. There are several similarities in these pieces. One of the main similarities is that both songs give the listener a haunting, sorrowful, distressed and sad feeling. Although one song is expressing the sorrow of a loved oneââ¬â¢s death and the other is expressing the tragedy of oneââ¬â¢s fate; they both put off a sad vibe. They both at one point or another reach a climax and then drop, which keeps the listener entertained and interested in the song. Tu seââ¬â¢ morta and Didoââ¬â¢s Lament are both accompanied by a basso continuo. Last but not least, the texture of both of these pieces is homophonic. The main difference, in my opinion, is how different they sound from one another because one is sung by a female and the other by a male. The deep, powerful voice of Orpheus as he sung Tu seââ¬â¢ morta compared to the high, thrill voice of the female who sung Didoââ¬â¢s Lament puts a whole new outlook on the songs. Even though both songs give a haunting feeling to the listener just the fact that one is a female and the other is male changed the mood slightly. In my opinion, it is hard to point out many differences. All in all, both pieces were interesting. The intensity of both Tu Seââ¬â¢ Morta and Didoââ¬â¢s Lament were compelling and put the listener in the exact mood that they were portraying. Haunting, sorrowful, sad and depressed was the mood I felt after listening to both. Personally, Didoââ¬â¢s Lament was my favorite out of the two. Her chromatic notes which created tension and stress kept the song fascinating and the want to hear more. In conclusion, both pieces were wonderful, but Didoââ¬â¢ Lament was absolutely amazing to the ears! Baroque Agead The vocal line is rhythmically free and the phrases are more irregular. The song is flexible because it is suggesting a sad and passionate farewell to the person he loves. To express this farewell, the song reaches the climax several different times and then drops away. Didoââ¬â¢s Lament is also accompanied by a basso continuo and has a mournful setting as well. The song opens with a descending chromatic line, the ground bass, which is repeated eleven different times throughout the piece. Dido repeats ââ¬Å"Remember Meâ⬠several times as well also reaches the highest note of the aria. The dynamics were constant and not notated and the tempi were slow and constant. The woman who sang the song portrays a haunting and sorrowful mood for the listener. The song comes to a conclusion with a descending violin melody which expresses the tragedy. There are several similarities in these pieces. One of the main similarities is that both songs give the listener a haunting, sorrowful, distressed and sad feeling. Although one song is expressing the sorrow of a loved oneââ¬â¢s death and the other is expressing the tragedy of oneââ¬â¢s fate; they both put off a sad vibe. They both at one point or another reach a climax and then drop, which keeps the listener entertained and interested in the song. Tu seââ¬â¢ morta and Didoââ¬â¢s Lament are both accompanied by a basso continuo. Last but not least, the texture of both of these pieces is homophonic. The main difference, in my opinion, is how different they sound from one another because one is sung by a female and the other by a male. The deep, powerful voice of Orpheus as he sung Tu seââ¬â¢ morta compared to the high, thrill voice of the female who sung Didoââ¬â¢s Lament puts a whole new outlook on the songs. Even though both songs give a haunting feeling to the listener just the fact that one is a female and the other is male changed the mood slightly. In my opinion, it is hard to point out many differences. All in all, both pieces were interesting. The intensity of both Tu Seââ¬â¢ Morta and Didoââ¬â¢s Lament were compelling and put the listener in the exact mood that they were portraying. Haunting, sorrowful, sad and depressed was the mood I felt after listening to both. Personally, Didoââ¬â¢s Lament was my favorite out of the two. Her chromatic notes which created tension and stress kept the song fascinating and the want to hear more. In conclusion, both pieces were wonderful, but Didoââ¬â¢ Lament was absolutely amazing to the ears! margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-52751588233601489582019-11-20T20:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:41:03.636-08:00Questions for Consideration (7-8) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsQuestions for Consideration (7-8) - Assignment Example Since there is a similarity in the business operations irrespective of whether it is a small business or a large organization, then there should be no differential accounting. Furthermore, the introduction of differential account would lead to the formation of new accounting standard boards that would come up with the rules and regulations. This would require educating the auditors, financial analysts and accountants all over again. This would cost organizations a great deal of cash. Furthermore, there would be inconsistencies in financial records in case of dealings between the small companies and the large corporations. It would also not be cost effective for a private company that wants to go public since they would require changing a whole accounting system. In my opinion, the principles-based approach of coming up with accounting standards is better as compared to the rules-based approach. This is because the approach is not new to the U.S standard settings. Moreover, the approach has been in use for over 20 years thus financial departments of organizations are conversant with its framework. In addition, the principle-based method is detailed and precise for use. The approach also allows the developing of accounting from the conceptual framework ensuring a broad application and avoiding exceptions (Alexander and Britton 219). If the principle-based approach is universally adopted, there are several potential problems that may be experienced in the future. The increasingly detailed rules in the approach of the method would lead to accountants concentrating more on the required form rather than the substance of transactions. Furthermore, the required complex details of the method may lead to accountants structuring their businessââ¬â¢s reports around the rules. This would lead to undesired accounting results (Alexander and Britton margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-48978581997764018202019-11-18T23:42:00.001-08:002019-11-18T23:42:04.783-08:00Construction Technology and Innovation Assignment - 1Construction Technology and Innovation - Assignment Example Among the key aspects are; the rising cost of materials, increased focus in environment protection and the drive to divert waste from land fill. The palpable upshots consist of reduced construction time, high quality in terms of construction, cost savings and promoted sustainable development, reduced environmental impacts in addition to improved resource efficiency. The paper presents and analyses at least five current special methods of constructions in use in UK, building forms and innovative products that can be embraced by the university. It specifically looks into the following methods of construction; smart roofs, precast flat panel systems, structural glazing, and curtain walling and thin join masonry (Watts, 2013). Precast flat panel system is one of the most popular offsite construction innovations being utilized across the UK. Precast concrete manufactured offsite for ornamental and structural elements have been extremely used for a myriad projects ranging from bridge elements to railway sleeper, stadia and housing. Precast concrete solutions provide construction elements that are made from recycled materials. The innovation exist indifferent forms such as floor elements, railway sleepers, portal frames for industrial buildings, roof elements, stairs and structural elements for stadia. As weighed against traditional approaches, precast concrete has been reported to potentially reduce waste on the site of construction by close to 50 percent given that the elements are manufactured from recycled materials. The form of fabrication methods and the concrete enables the manufacturers to construct homogeneous elements through the use of predetermined shutters and forms which are incessantly reused. Some of the benefits associated with precast flat panel systems include durability, high aesthetic value, security and low maintenance. Moreover, the manufacturing process and the design do not margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-17329736233267395312019-11-16T12:15:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:15:08.589-08:00Attitude and Luxury Essay Example for Free Attitude and Luxury Essay It is universal truth that luxury brand industry is still booming even during financial crisis because todays people have the right mind-set that luxury products are purposeful and well thought out. In other words, they want to show off their wealth and personal status. Main Forces The Macroenvironment Facing The Luxury Brand Industry Analysing the macroenvironment facing the luxury brand industry, there are demographic forces, economic forces, cultural forces and technological forces. 1) Demographic Forces. Demography is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation and other statistics ââ¬Å"Principles of marketingâ⬠(Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). Age It is learnt from the case study that generation Y is so important to luxury brands. The main reason is that most of them are single people with single incomes. So, their spending power is really higher, compared to generation X. Thus, recession also does not affect them much. As a result, generation Y can be considered as a confident segment that prefers to spend over saving. Moreover, they are brand loyal and feel personally connected to their choices. And, they get the information from the social web like Facebook and Twitter as well as from the fashion-forward television series Gossip Girl (Caines, 2009). In addition, they have been attracted by those Hollywood stars like Emma Watson, Rachael Taylor, Kristen Stewart using Burberry, Louis Vuitton, Chanel, etc. (Case Study). Therefore, it is understood that the international luxury market is made up of young affluent citizens of the world. Location. According to the ââ¬Å"Luxury Fashion Brandingâ⬠(Okonkwo, 2007, p. 73), a quarter of the world who are using luxury goods are Japanese. And, most of them are over fifty years old who are the centre of the Japanââ¬â¢s wealth. They are more willing to buy the luxury brands without hesitating. Moreover, Asians are very enthusiastic to sample for new things and prefer to buy the best quality because they acknowledge Western brands as high quality. After all, the most important reason to have the designer brands or luxury brands for them is for their personal status. 2) Economic Forces. They consist of factors that affect consumers buying power and spending patterns ââ¬Å"Principles of marketingâ⬠(Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). In fact, both of the power depends mainly on the personal income and country economy. Based on (Yann Truong, 2010, p666), Yann Truong said that lower and middle class consumers are more interested in luxury brands due to the global growth of disposable income. Indeed, the buying power heavily depends on the income. The consumer income reflects their lifestyle and living standard. It means that the more they earn, the more they spend on luxury products. Thats why, it is studied that the marketers are observing the changes of the economic trend every second in order to grab the opportunities. 3) Cultural Forces It consists of societys basic values, perceptions, preferences and behaviours ââ¬Å"Principles of marketingâ⬠(Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p. 89). ââ¬Å"Brand Equity of Luxury Fashion Brands Among Chinese and U. S. Young Female Consumersâ⬠(Jung and Shen, 2011, p. 55) explained that Confucian philosophy is deeply rooted in China and Chinese people are too obedience to theirs superiors for social harmony. Therefore, China consumers have a very strong respect for authority compared to the United States consumers. As a result, Chinese are more likely to be influenced by the celebrities and opinion leaders. Furthermore, their imitation of celebritiesââ¬â¢ lifestyles is quite high, and their purchasing decisions are strongly influenced by the celebrities. Thus, business people are using the celebrities to advertise their brands in the market. 4) Technological Forces They affect new technologies, creating new product and market opportunities ââ¬Å"Principles of marketingâ⬠(Kotler, Adam, Denize and Armstrong, 2008, p.89). It is undoubted that the technology plays as the most powerful force shaping the luxury brand industry. Everything we use nowadays exists because of the technology. ââ¬Å"Luxury Fashion Brandingâ⬠(Okonkwo, 2007, p. 179) indicated the impact of the internet on the luxury brand industry is mind-blogging and it could change consumer behaviour and the way the company operated. Technology introduced us with the internet, internet banking, credit card and online shopping. The online shopping become very popular since the consumer only needs a few clicks and a few minutes to buy the desire brands. As a result, E-retail has become the essential sales channel for the luxury brands to sell their products online. Clearly, both the consumers and the luxury brands have a lot of benefits because of the technology. Providing up-to-date information, customers can save time not to visit many outlets when they want to get something, can make the products comparison at home and they also feel very convenient and trustworthy to shop online are a few benefits consumers can enjoy because of the technology. Factors Influencing The Increase In Younger Consumers Interest In Luxury Products The main factor that greatly influences young peoples interest in luxury brands is Internet. Nowadays most of the young people are wasting almost half day of their time on the internet. The first thing they do in the morning is the checking their Facebook profile or email. That is the proved that internet is very popular among young people. Those young people are using Facebook or Twitter every day to communicate and share the information with their friends. As an example, a 20 years old girl bought a Kate Spade bag and posted it on her Facebook. Then, all of her friends or who look at her Facebook profile saw the bag and realized that this brand is called Kate Spade from New York, and then they will buy the same bag or the same brand. This is how internet could speed up younger consumers interest in luxury brand. Furthermore, some people like to post their favourite actors or actresses photos on their Facebook, like Kristen Stewart who is the actress of the Twilight, wearing Camilla Marc dress when she attended the filmââ¬â¢s Paris premiere. Immediately, her photo wearing that dress was on Facebook and some other blogs. After a short while, the company received the high demand for that dress (Caines, 2009). Similarly, the brand named Billabong also received the high response for its Hannah jacket from the customers by uploading the Stewart photographs on internet. In the photographs, Stewart was wearing the Hannah jacket and soon the company received sell-out-orders for that jacket when the Twilight fans saw the photographs (Caines, 2009). Another factor makes younger consumers interested in luxury brands is magazine. According to the (Caines, 2009), 18 to 27 years old people have been influenced the luxury brand by the magazine. In other words, they love to read magazine rather than the traditional newspaper. Then, they browse through who are at where and who are using which products. The final factor that young people are interested in luxury products is peer pressure. They want to compete with each other and show off among their friends. But, of course, there are some young consumers who want to get high quality with gorgeous design for their personal status. As well as, they have admired the brandââ¬â¢s craftsmanship ââ¬Å"Innovative Tokyoâ⬠(Fujita and Hill, 2005, p. 26). Conduct secondary research to find out the reasons for the growing interest in fake luxury brands and ironic purchasing among young people The fake luxury brands exist because of the consumersââ¬â¢ appetite for real luxury brands. And, another reason is that young people cannot afford the genuine products. So, they just buy the replica things like LV and Gucci although they know that those products are fakes and in poor quality ââ¬Å"Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands? ââ¬Å" (Wilcox, Kim, Sen and Sankar, 2009, p. 248). One of the Los Angeles designer also mentioned that ââ¬Å"It is completely opposite from 10 years ago. Everybody is proud to say they got an off-price deal or a knockoffâ⬠(Smith, 2000). It showed that consumers are proud to have good quality replica products and even think that they are resourceful. In addition, they even spread the words to their friends that they could find the quality fake goods easily. And, Smith (2000) indicated that ââ¬Å"22-year-old woman not only could buy a replica Kate Spade bag with the bargained price of $35 but also receive the compliments on that bagâ⬠. It is obvious that nowadays, majority of young ladies buy only fakes and they do not care about buying a fake Kate Spade bag as long as it has a label. Based on Smith (2000) ââ¬Å"11-year-old daughter ask her mother to buy a Kate Spade handbag for her birthday present and the mother bought two fake bags instead and feeling sure it would be enoughâ⬠. Moreover, Smith (2000) also expressed that ââ¬Å"Using of expensive luxury handbags at school become so popular among 10- to 14-year old girlsâ⬠said by one of the school officials. The above paragraphs explain the difference between the genuine goods and the fake goods. Although the fake luxury brands are cheap and poor in quality, they still have many advantages. In fact, they help to reduce the burden of the parents since the real brands are expensive. On the other hand, they give parents the other options because buying real brands for young children is the indirect way of spoiling their attitude and behaviour. Most importantly, the replica luxury brands could satisfy the children and make the both party happy. Some young shopper said that ââ¬Å"With a luxury bag, youââ¬â¢re bored of it after one seasonâ⬠according to ââ¬Å"Counterfeiting Exposedâ⬠(Hopkins, Kontnik, Turnage, 2003, p.49). It is true that some consumers might think that they would not pay thousands of dollars on genuine brands when the fake brands could be bought easily with their bargain purchasing power. They could satisfy their needs with the fake brands and most importantly the quality of the fake brands are improving like Korea made Lousi Vuitton called AAA quality, and then they become more authentic looking. In addition, consumers could easily change to other brands or designs due to cheap offer. In summary, the consumers are continuing buying the fake brands although they know they are buying the replica products. Aside to the poor quality, the fake brands have many advantages such as cheap in price, authentic looking and switching to other bands or design without hesitating. In addition, the price difference between the fake luxury brands and the genuine luxury brands is quite significant nevertheless functionality is affected very little. Therefore, it is natural that consumers are growing interest in fake luxury brands and buy it over the genuine brands. Reference Caines, C. , 2009. Young Stars raise style stakes. The Australian, [online]2 September. Available at: http://www. theaustralian.com. au/news/lifestyle/young-stars-raise-style-stakes/story-e6frg8k6-1225768442198 [Accessed on 14 February 2012] Fujita, K. and Hill, R. C. , 2005. Innovative Tokyo. United States of America: Michigan State University. Hopkins, D. , Kontnik, L. T. and Turnage, M, T. , 2003. Counterfeiting Exposed. United States of America: J. Wiley Sons. Jung, J. and Shen, D. , 2011. Brand Equity of Luxury Fashion Brands Among Chinese and U. S. Young Female Consumers. Journal of East-West Business, 17(1), pp. 48-69. Kotler, P. , Adam, S. , Denize, S. and Armstrong, G. , 2008. Principles of Marketing. 4th ed. Australia: Pearson. Okonkwo, U. , 2007. Luxury Fashion Branding. United States of America: Palgrave Macmillan. Smith, L. , 2000. Faking it in the fashion world, Los Angeles Times,[online] Available at: http://articles. latimes. com/2000/mar/19/news/cl-10317 [Accessed 14 February 2012]. Truong, Y. , 2010. Personal aspirations and the consumption of luxury goods. International Journal of Market Research, 52(5), pp. 1-20. Wilcox, K. , Kim, H. M. , Sen. and Sankar. , 2009. Why Do Consumers Buy Counterfeit Luxury Brands?. Journal of Marketing Research (JMR), 46(2), pp. 247-259. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2857129897193149419.post-23032683528945545772019-11-14T00:46:00.001-08:002019-11-14T00:46:04.535-08:00Remoteness and Loneliness in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte EssayRemoteness and Loneliness in Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte Emily Bronte loved nature and spent most of her childhood on the remote Yorkshire Moors near her home in Haworth. Emily found that the Moors were a place of peace and sanctuary where she could retreat to relax and follow one of her most favourite past times, which was writing. However she knew that in a matter of seconds the Moors could change into a wild and savage wilderness. Emily chose this ever-changing setting for her only novel "Wuthering Heights". "Wuthering Heights" tells the tale of two families living in and around the bleak Yorkshire Moors near a small village, very similar to Haworth, called Gimmerton. This setting mirrors the personalities of the savage and brutal characters. These characters live in a remote and weather ravaged working farmhouse called Wuthering Heights. Wuthering Heights acquired it's name due to the, "atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather" The inhabitants of Wuthering Heights need to be tough to survive and only those characters born in Wuthering Heights are able to survive within it. When Hindley returns from University with his wife Frances she dies rather quickly as she cannot survive the savage weather conditions. We do not expect Hindley to die but as he has been away from Wuthering Heights for so long he also cannot survive. However there are other reasons for his death. When Heathcliff returns from his absence he stays with Hindley, and gets his long awaited revenge by slowly luring Hindley into gambling and alcoholism. This is the main cause of his death. If Wuthering Heights was not set in such an isolated place Heathcliff would not have been able to torture and... ...alanced and would not have been as successful with Victorian audiences. Imagery using nature was not seen or heard of very much in large industrial cities such as London or Liverpool so a novel set in the remote Yorkshire Moors was inevitably going to be interesting for the inhabitants of the city to read. "Wuthering Heights" would be neither realistic nor interesting and would not have the excitement that it is famous for without itââ¬Ës setting. It would become boring and average and would not have made such an impact with its new ideas and scandals such as Catherine falling in love with her adoptive brother Heathcliff. However perhaps with a less savage and remote setting the characters would have been happier and most importantly the tragic yet futile love of Catherine and Heathcliff could have continued not only in their deaths but also in their lives. margaritawhit27http://www.blogger.com/profile/01277257570383348972noreply@blogger.com0